Branche: Manufacturing

I4S 2/2025: The Future of Production with AI, Cobots and Virtual Worlds

I4S 2/2025: The Future of Production with AI, Cobots and Virtual Worlds

Technology needs innovative, value-adding business models
Artificial intelligence, collaborative robotics, and virtual worlds, such as the metaverse, are fueling visions for new forms of industrial value creation. However, innovation alone is not enough—given that these technologies only develop their full potential through intelligent business models. How can companies efficiently integrate AI-supported automation, cobots and digital twins into their processes?
Error Management in Production

Error Management in Production

Current situation and challenges in the industry
Johannes Prior ORCID Icon, Milan Brisse ORCID Icon, Nikita Govorov, Robert Egel ORCID Icon, Bernd Kuhlenkötter ORCID Icon
This study explores experience-based error management on the basis of 23 participating companies. This study aims to identify essential criteria for effective error management in production. For this purpose, a comprehensive questionnaire was created, featuring 77 questions across eight key topics, including error culture, documentation, root cause analysis and software-supported knowledge management. The following analysis highlights both positive and negative measures, providing specific recommendations to optimize experience-based error management.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 2 | Pages 38-45
Work-Integrated Learning in Industry 4.0

Work-Integrated Learning in Industry 4.0

A qualitative analysis of various assistance systems in assembly
Kathleen Warnhoff ORCID Icon
In the era of Industry 4.0, many industrial companies are facing major transformations. In the process of digitalization, factory management is adopting new technologies such as cognitive assistance systems, which has led to changes in work processes. Regarding assembly in the metal and electrical industries, it is unclear to what extent this development has promoted work-integrated learning. Therefore, the topic of this paper is a qualitative analysis that explores employees' perceptions of the learning opportunities and risks presented by cognitive assistance systems. Results: Not all assembly employees benefit equally from these new developments.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 2 | Pages 20-29 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.2.20
Distributed Application Integration in Industry

Distributed Application Integration in Industry

Employing microservices for enterprise application integration (EAI)
Jan-Peer Rudolph ORCID Icon
In line with current digital transformations, the number of software applications in use by companies is continuously increasing. This particularly affects industrial enterprises, which face challenges due to their often complex business processes. A holistic and sustainable integration of these business processes requires a strong link between the different information systems used. In this context, application integration, also known as enterprise application integration (EAI), is becoming more important. Modern approaches such as the use of microservices offer a particularly flexible and efficient solution for seamlessly connecting different applications and thus promoting the agility and scalability of a company’s IT landscape.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 1 | Pages 74-80
Computer Use in Industrial Business Processes

Computer Use in Industrial Business Processes

A systematic literature review of the last 40 years
Norbert Gronau ORCID Icon
The most important value-adding industrial business processes are product creation and order processing. For 40 years now, Industry 4.0 Science and its predecessor titles have supported the development and implementation of the software used in these industrial business processes. In honor of the journal’s 40th anniversary, a systematic literature review is carried out to identify trends that played a role in the past but no longer do today. The research provides some surprising insights into the topics that have been important in the last 40 years – as well as those that will remain relevant in the future.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 1 | Pages 8-14 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.1.8
I4S 1/2025: 40 Years of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing

I4S 1/2025: 40 Years of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing

Key research questions for tomorrow's production and logistics
Digital transformation has been a central focus of scientific discussions for years. Questions relating to data-driven decisions, artificial intelligence and resilient supply chains are at the heart of current research. The articles in this issue explain key trends and present scientific findings and practical solutions - from automation and the circular economy to cloud computing.
Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Framework outperforms OCR software in extracting data from mechanical drawings
Xiao Zhao, Marko Weber, Jan Schöffmann, Daniela Oelke ORCID Icon
A new look into the depths of technical drawings: A deep learning framework reads CAD drawings more accurately than ever before, recognizing geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing, dimensions, and every other detail. What used to be tedious manual labor is now carried out by an AI that understands the special features of every line and label. This promising technology not only increases accuracy but also speeds up the processing of drawings considerably. The system thus opens up new avenues for precision in production.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 10-17
Setting Up Assembly Assistance Systems

Setting Up Assembly Assistance Systems

System for the efficient configuration of assembly instructions and assistance functions
Dennis Keiser, Dario Niermann ORCID Icon, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon
In industrial assembly, humans are working more closely with machines due to assembly assistance. However, despite their great potential, the implementation of digital systems is time-consuming, which entails high training requirements. Small and medium-sized businesses, in particular, are reaching their limits. A newly developed setup system is designed to facilitate the introduction and use of such assembly assistance systems and increase their acceptance.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 32-39
Double Transformation in Mechanical and Plant Engineering

Double Transformation in Mechanical and Plant Engineering

Digitalization and sustainability for one-of-a-kind and small-batch manufacturers
Christoph Laroque ORCID Icon, Deike Gliem ORCID Icon, Sigrid Wenzel ORCID Icon
A decisive competitive factor for smaller and medium-sized manufacturers of one-of-a-kind and small batches is their products’ timely completion, delivery and commissioning. Precise logistics planning is just as important as production control. However, the processes are often characterized by uncertainties, e.g. due to local conditions at the customer or cooperation with suppliers. Digital shadows for data evaluation in real time offer a convincing solution.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 5 | Pages 10-17 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.5.10
Modular Learning Factories for Industry 4.0

Modular Learning Factories for Industry 4.0

Acquisition of a target-oriented acton competence to accelerate industrial implementation
Maximilian Dommermuth ORCID Icon
Industry 4.0 requires new teaching content due to its innovation potential. Skills profiles currently in demand often aren't reflected in vocational and tertiary education. Additionally, conventional further education and training often costs considerably money and time. Tailor-made learning opportunities and teaching targeted problem-solving skills in a modular learning factory are a more effective approach.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 4 | Pages 24-30 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.4.24
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