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Shaping Digital Change in Companies

Shaping Digital Change in Companies

Using the living lab approach and the backcasting method to develop a vision
Annalena Präger, David Koch ORCID Icon, Julia Brandt, Sebastian Schmid
Alongside sustainability, sustainability management is also gaining in importance. At the same time, digitalization continues to advance, embedded in a complex interplay of economic, ecological and social challenges. A sustainability platform that not only records relevant company data, but also ensures the necessary security, can unleash synergies between transformative trends to foster sustainable and efficient corporate development.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 3 | Pages 61-66
Digital Twin and Vertical Integration

Digital Twin and Vertical Integration

Support for sustainability concepts in production processes
Ute Dietrich
Establishing “smart” production processes that are focused on sustainability and based on aggregated data requires a great deal of exchange at various levels. The vertical integration of different production components provides companies with an important basis for achieving their sustainability goals. Digital twins can play a decisive role in driving this process forward.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 3 | Pages 67-72
Risk Management in Automated Warehouse Planning

Risk Management in Automated Warehouse Planning

Development and use of a knowledge-based, generic Warehouse FMEA
Harald Augustin ORCID Icon, Gabriel Mičić ORCID Icon
The planning and implementation of automated warehouses is characterized by high investments and risks. The FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) currently used to reduce risks requires a great deal of effort to conduct, as it has deficits in terms of design and implementation support. These deficits include a predominant focus on the process view without linking this to the design FMEA for automation objects, an insufficient structure for the use of similar repetitive processes and technologies, a lack of automated, parameterized generation of activities, failures and causes, and a lack of integrated test scenario derivation. These deficits lead to unrecognized failures and increase the effort required to carry out the FMEA and develop test scenarios. In this article, we present a generic FMEA model which, among other things, is able to access extensive practical data in the form of knowledge bases and thus resolve the aforementioned deficits.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 3 | Pages 41-46
Digital Product Passports

Digital Product Passports

Enabler of the circular economy
Moritz Hörger, Yannik Hermann, Magnus Kandler, Kevin Gleich ORCID Icon, Gisela Lanza ORCID Icon
Digital product passports are becoming increasingly mandatory for monitoring saving targets within the framework of EU-wide emission reductions. DPPs can enable a standardized exchange of emissions data along the entire product life cycle. A framework for systematic introduction and targeted use can simplify their often difficult practical integration, especially for small and medium-sized companies.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 3 | Pages 73-77
Warehouse Inventory Detection with Airship Drones

Warehouse Inventory Detection with Airship Drones

(Semi-)autonomous aircraft for inventory and quality inspection of pallets in block storage facilities
Dmitrij Boger, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon, Britta Hilt, Michael Lütjen ORCID Icon, Benjamin Staar ORCID Icon
The complex dynamics of block warehouses pose major challenges to the manual stocktaking process. Frequent relocation of pallets, crates or pallet cages without fixed storage locations leads to a time-consuming and error-prone inventory process, wherein goods often have to be searched for and damages due to improper storage can occur. The use of (semi-)autonomous drones offers a promising solution to enable automated stocktaking, especially if these are appropriately equipped for optical goods detection.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 2 | Pages 56-63
Sustainable HR Management

Sustainable HR Management

Its importance for realizing sustainability in industrial manufacturing
Uta Kirschten
Industrial manufacturing offers a wide range of opportunities for a more ecologically compatible and socially just organization. Sustainability-oriented HR management can competently support industrial manufacturing companies in the design and implementation of sustainable manufacturing. It is important to integrate ecological, social and economic requirements into the respective areas of responsibility. In addition, employees must be motivated and qualified to adopt environmentally friendly working practices in order to be able to implement sustainable manufacturing in practice. Sustainable incentive systems and employee-oriented personnel management must also be taken into account.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 1 | Pages 50-56
Circularity Navigator

Circularity Navigator

Digital decision support for anchoring design for circularity in product development
Anina Kusch ORCID Icon, Annika Pruhs ORCID Icon, Jörg Woidasky ORCID Icon, Jonas Brinker ORCID Icon
Products cannot be included early enough in the planning of a circular manufacturing process. However, because early incorporation brings additional complexity into play, product decisions are often set aside for later manufacturing stages. At this point, a decision-making tool that systematically reduces complexity and generally simplifies the process is therefore of great value – especially if it can also be used as a source of inspiration and orientation aid in the innovation phase.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 1 | Pages 6-13 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.1.6
Corporate Purpose as Guideline for the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Corporate Purpose as Guideline for the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Aligning business strategy with the UN Sustainable Development Goals
Jürgen Hamann ORCID Icon, Jennifer Ettner ORCID Icon, Sandra Heymann ORCID Icon
This article describes how companies can accelerate the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a guideline, we propose the concept of corporate purpose. By focusing on the added value generated for stakeholders, a corporate purpose has a meaningful effect and provides orientation. As part of our research, a self-assessment was developed, which makes the status quo of corporate purpose in companies measurable.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 1 | Pages 37-43
Cost-efficient Digitization of Refrigerating Appliances Recycling

Cost-efficient Digitization of Refrigerating Appliances Recycling

Digital twins and the path to a sustainable future
Christian Thiehoff, Georgii Emelianov ORCID Icon, Jochen Deuse ORCID Icon, Jochen Schiemann, Mikhail Polikarpov ORCID Icon
Correctly recycling obsolete refrigeration devices plays an important role in environmental and climate protection efforts. Recycling plants are subject to regular audits to ensure their compliance with strict environmental regulations. However, the collection of audit-related data is a challenging and time-consuming task, as it is usually done manually and is prone to errors. One solution for more sustainable and efficient monitoring is to automate digital data collection using sensors and artificial intelligence. This enables a direct estimate of the expected level of pollutants. This paves the way for continuous performance monitoring and efficient management of refrigeration appliance recycling plants.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 1 | Pages 76-82
Circular Economy

Circular Economy

A view from the perspective of entrepreneurship
Annette Henn ORCID Icon, Beate Langer
In order to exploit the full potential of the circular economy, companies need to develop holistic solutions and rethink their business models. With this in mind, a summer school entitled Circular Economy was organized by Merseburg University's start-up service in September 2023 with the aim of developing innovative ideas for new business models with a focus on circular models. Current trends in materials science were used as conceivable scenarios for circular forms of economic activity in the idea generation process. Entrepreneurship is an interface function here. Entrepreneurs not only want to run companies, they also want to bring about change with new products, services and business processes.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 1 | Pages 22-29
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