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Potentials and Application of the Industrial Metaverse

Potentials and Application of the Industrial Metaverse

Convergence from simulation to reality
Oliver Petrovic, Yannick Dassen, Christian Brecher
This paper deals with the concept of the Industrial Metaverse and its potential impact on the manufacturing industry. First, the possibilities of the Industrial Metaverse are explained in general and then possible resulting functionalities for production technology along the life cycle are presented. For the two topics "Synthetic Data Generation" and "Virtual Qualification" the implications of the Industrial Metaverse are considered more concretely.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 5 | Pages 27-32 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-5_27-32
Forecasting the Business Crisis in the Auto Industry

Forecasting the Business Crisis in the Auto Industry

A comparative analysis of models
Joseph W. Dörmann, Shobith Ramakrishnaiah
This paper examines various forecasting models used to predict business crises in the automotive and electronic manufacturing industries, with a focus on German companies. By comparing the performance of these models, we aim to identify the best approach for each industry. We also discuss real-world business case scenarios to demonstrate the practical implications of our findings, including the role of risk management in supply chain and procurement departments. Our results show that the most effective model for forecasting crises in the automotive industry is the VAR model, while the EWS model is best suited for the electronic manufacturing industry. Furthermore, we identify key risk factors that supply chain and procurement departments must consider enhancing their resilience in the face of crises.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 5 | Pages 6
Tool for Data-Based Continuous Improvement in Manufacturing Companies

Tool for Data-Based Continuous Improvement in Manufacturing Companies

Konstantin Neumann, Nicole Oertwig ORCID Icon
The introduction of Lean Management System and their continuous improvement regularly poses challenges for companies. In the face of advancing digitalisation, new opportunities for analysis are opening up that also support the continuous improvement process. The article shows how process orientation, digitalisation and operational activities can be systematically applied for the development and integration of a data-based continuous improvement process in manufacturing companies. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 5 | Pages 13-16
Resilience in Circular Economy Supply Networks in the Context of Critical Mineral Resource Supply

Resilience in Circular Economy Supply Networks in the Context of Critical Mineral Resource Supply

Tom Pettau
The supply of CRM to domestic companies is threatened by disruptions (e. g. trade conflicts or shortages). Relocating production to stable regions is often not possible in the context of CRM due to geological reasons. One way out is CE. From a network perspective, the resilience must be improved and expanded to include viability. In CE for resilience improvement, a distinction must be made between ex-post and ex-ante CE. Ex-post CE is used as a reaction to a disruption and ex-ante CE reduces the probability of a disruption occurring.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 10-15
Analysis of Resilience in Logistics

Analysis of Resilience in Logistics

Best-practice approaches of selected players
Boris Zimmermann, Philipp Knauf
The paper analyzes the improvement of resilience in logistics in contrast to lean management. First, possible success factors of resilience will be identified, including agility, redundancy in the form of capacity reserves, process transparency, management of personnel and risk, supply chain management and the formation of liquidity reserves. Eight face-to-face interviews with leading logistics companies will be conducted to examine these success factors. The aim is to identify best practice approaches for improving resilience and to examine possible conflicts of objectives with lean management.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 50-54 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_50-54
Robot-Based Assembly Automation in Mid-Sized Companies

Robot-Based Assembly Automation in Mid-Sized Companies

Obstacles, drivers and implications
Aaron Zinßer, Fabian Diefenbach ORCID Icon, Arik Lämmle ORCID Icon
Production automation is well established in large companies for high volume products. But robot-based assembly automation in mid-sized companies is still in its infancy. This study uses results from 19 expert interviews and a survey to identify obstacles to and drivers of automation in this field. Among the obstacles is the low flexibility of the robotic systems. One driver for automation is the increasing shortage of skilled workers. Based on the empirical findings, the study proposes options to increase the use of automation.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 21-24 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_21-24
Strategic Options for Resilient Value Chains

Strategic Options for Resilient Value Chains

Ein Vergleich lokal integrierter und global diversifizierter Alternativen
Steffen Kinkel ORCID Icon, Dennis Richter
Global supply and value chains have become increasingly complex and interconnected, exposing companies to a range of risks caused by natural disasters, political instability, or global pandemics. The paper outlines some strategic options for companies to improve the resilience of their value chains, namely expansion of local or global supply chains, regional concentration or global diversification of production capacities, and insourcing or outsourcing activities. Data of 314 German manufacturing firms is used to investigate the influence of different digital technologies and adaptable production systems.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 31-35 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_31-35
Value Networks in the Healthcare Industry

Value Networks in the Healthcare Industry

A Concept for Increasing Resilience to
Melanie Rieprich, Saskia Ramm
DisruptionsThe COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant deficiencies in the value networks of the healthcare industry, as demands were not identified fast enough and production systems and processes could not be adapted quickly. The revealed need for resilience of companies in the healthcare industry must be addressed in order to prepare them for further disruptions and mitigate their consequences. Therefore, this paper presents a concept aimed at increasing the resilience of these companies.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 40-44 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_40-44
Pragmatism for Resilient Logistics Networks

Pragmatism for Resilient Logistics Networks

Pragmatism on the road to resilient logistics networks
Michael Schröder
As a result of disruptions in the supply chain, enhancing resilience has become imperative. Upon reevaluating risks associated with the supply side, it is necessary to shift our perspective on inventory management. Drawing from proven and practical solutions, we should focus on implementing swift measures to bolster stock levels and transition from single sourcing to multiple sourcing. Furthermore, embracing digitization will significantly enhance the efficiency of the supply chain as well as the identification of faults. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 63-66
Wirtschaftliche Resilienz durch Subventionen?

Wirtschaftliche Resilienz durch Subventionen?

Anmerkungen aus ökonomischer Perspektive
Manuel Rupprecht
The world economy is under tension. For years now, globalization has been faltering, moving sideways at best. Recent developments have caused additional distortions. There is now a strong desire for independence. In many places, subsidies are supposed to pave the way for this. In some areas, a veritable competition has broken out in this regard. Even if this is understandable from a political point of view, from an economic perspective the disadvantages of such a competition outweigh the benefits.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 16-20 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_16-20
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