Developing Data Standards in Battery Cell Manufacturing

From requirements analysis to standard development procedure

JournalIndustry 4.0 Science
Issue Volume 41, 2025, Edition 4, Pages 96-103
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Abstract

The growing demand for battery cells offers significant potential for the use of digital solutions in their manufacture, which in turn creates opportunities for added value through adaptive and flexible production systems. A key enabler is interoperable data exchange based on formalized data descriptions. Existing ontologies and information models remain too abstract for direct implementation. This paper presents a requirements analysis of data standards in battery cell manufacturing. A procedure for developing domain-specific standards based on OPC UA (Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture) is derived from the results.

Keywords

Article

The global energy transition, especially the rapid rise of electric mobility, is driving an unprecedented surge in demand for battery cells. By 2030, around 200 new battery factories are expected to be built globally—equivalent to nearly 2.5 new plants every month [1]. To meet this growing demand efficiently and competitively, especially in Europe, battery cell manufacturing must become more digital, flexible, and adaptive. Traditional battery cell plants and production lines, which rely heavily on fixed processes and turnkey solutions, are too rigid to accommodate fast innovation cycles or customized product variants. …

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Potentials: Globalization
Solutions: Safety

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