AI

Multi-Stakeholder AI Ethics in Radiology

Multi-Stakeholder AI Ethics in Radiology

Implications for integrated technology and workplace design
Valentin Langholf ORCID Icon, Alexander Ranft, Lena Will, Robin Denz ORCID Icon, Johannes Schwarz ORCID Icon, Majd Syoufi, Pavlos Rath-Manakidis, Marc Kämmerer, Marcus Kremers, Axel Mosig ORCID Icon, Uta Wilkens ORCID Icon, Jörg Wellmer ORCID Icon
AI assistance can be seen as a welcome aid in radiology, a highly complex environment characterized by round-the-clock time pressure and quality expectations. However, it must meet high ethical standards from the perspective of both users and patients. It is a challenge to incorporate this human-centered approach into the development and introduction of AI applications.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 42 | Edition 1 | Pages 136-143 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.26.1.128
“Entrepreneurial courage is the key ingredient”

“Entrepreneurial courage is the key ingredient”

Interview with Prof. Jan Wörner, Director of the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS)
Production is leaving Earth. As access to space becomes increasingly affordable and reliable, the idea of manufacturing in space is evolving from science fiction to a real industrial strategy. In this interview, Jan Wörner, who has headed not only the German Aerospace Center (DLR) but also the European Space Agency (ESA) for many years, talks about strategic opportunities and regulatory challenges.
I4S 5/2025: Artificial Intelligence and Digital Assistance

I4S 5/2025: Artificial Intelligence and Digital Assistance

How we can better support work
Demographic change, skills shortages, and stagnating productivity are threatening the competitiveness of German industry. At the same time, AI and digital assistance systems are opening up new opportunities: they make work more efficient and support skilled workers. But while they have long been part of everyday life, their potential in industry remains largely untapped—this is where this issue comes in with innovative concepts.
AI Smart Workstation for Industrial Quality Control

AI Smart Workstation for Industrial Quality Control

Enhancing productivity through vision systems, real-time assistance, and Axiomatic Design
Leonardo Venturoso ORCID Icon, Simone Garbin ORCID Icon, Dieter Steiner, Dominik T. Matt
Traditional quality control often falls short in high-mix, low-volume production environments due to variability and complexity. This project introduces an advanced workstation to boost industrial productivity and quality, developed with Axiomatic Design to ensure a clear link between customer needs, functional requirements, and design solutions. Combining polarization cameras, high-resolution imaging, adaptive lighting, and deep learning-based computer vision, the system performs high-accuracy inspection on quantity, quality, and compliance. A digital assistance system offers real-time feedback via an intuitive interface. Validation in a controlled environment confirmed both the system’s practical benefits and its scalability.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 5 | Pages 128-134 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.5.124
Data-Driven Assistance Systems in the Working Environment

Data-Driven Assistance Systems in the Working Environment

Efficient development of target group-specific BI dashboards in companies
Martin Schmauder ORCID Icon, Gritt Ott ORCID Icon, Martin Hahmann
Dashboards play a key role in informed business decisions. Based on findings from an action research process, this article shows how company-specific solutions can be systematically developed and bad investments avoided. The provision of IT capacities, securing data access, formulating requirements, and developing the data model prove to be particularly critical.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 5 | Pages 136-143 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.5.130
Automation of Production Planning and Control

Automation of Production Planning and Control

A deep dive into production control with intelligent agents
Jonas Schneider, Peter Nyhuis ORCID Icon, Matthias Schmidt
How can artificial intelligence (AI) automate production planning and control? This study examines its potential to enhance efficiency in modern production environments. The focus is on establishing a robust data infrastructure that integrates real-time, historical, and contextual data to create a solid basis for AI models. Reinforcement learning (RL) is applied to aid automation. A roadmap for implementation, focusing on practical application, is presented. This roadmap incorporates simulation-based training methods and outlines strategies for continuous improvement and adaptation of production processes.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 5 | Pages 86-93 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.5.84
Field Meets Code

Field Meets Code

Artificial intelligence for better collaboration in software development
Andreas Groche, Dominik Augenstein
Software development is fundamental to digital transformation. A good foundation of data is required for developers to tailor software to the needs of the commissioning department. Unfortunately, the data models required for this are incomplete, often created unilaterally by the development department and not embedded in the business context. This makes it difficult for both developers and AI to find the right algorithms. The present approach increases understanding and exchange between the specialist and development departments and offers digital assistance with data modeling as a basis for software development. Furthermore, AI approaches can help to increase the quality and completeness of the data.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 4 | Pages 104-110
I4S 2/2025: The Future of Production with AI, Cobots and Virtual Worlds

I4S 2/2025: The Future of Production with AI, Cobots and Virtual Worlds

Technology needs innovative, value-adding business models
Artificial intelligence, collaborative robotics, and virtual worlds, such as the metaverse, are fueling visions for new forms of industrial value creation. However, innovation alone is not enough—given that these technologies only develop their full potential through intelligent business models. How can companies efficiently integrate AI-supported automation, cobots and digital twins into their processes?
Digital Twins Using Semantic Modeling and AI

Digital Twins Using Semantic Modeling and AI

Self-learning development and simulation of industrial production facilities
Wolfram Höpken ORCID Icon, Ralf Stetter ORCID Icon, Markus Pfeil ORCID Icon, Thomas Bayer ORCID Icon, Bernd Michelberger, Markus Till, Timo Schuchter, Alexander Lohr
The AI-driven, self-learning digital twin continuously adapts to real system behavior, ensuring an optimal representation of the production process. A comprehensive semantic model serves as the foundation for advanced artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Insights derived from AI methods are integrated into this model, enhancing the interpretability and explainability of AI systems. Techniques from the field of eXplainable AI (XAI) facilitate the automated description of AI models and their findings, as well as the development of self-explanatory models.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 2 | Pages 30-36
I4S 1/2025: 40 Years of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing

I4S 1/2025: 40 Years of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing

Key research questions for tomorrow's production and logistics
Digital transformation has been a central focus of scientific discussions for years. Questions relating to data-driven decisions, artificial intelligence and resilient supply chains are at the heart of current research. The articles in this issue explain key trends and present scientific findings and practical solutions - from automation and the circular economy to cloud computing.
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