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Optimization Effects of IT Security Certifications

Optimization Effects of IT Security Certifications

Balancing the costs and benefits of optimization strategies in current IT audit schemes
Brian Niehöfer, Alexander Lawall ORCID Icon
The number of successful cyber attacks on industrial manufacturing is constantly increasing due to the growth of digitalization and networking. IT security certifications are an effective means against these attacks and at the same time create confidence in and comparability of IT security about production and IT products. This article compares certification standards such as ISO/IEC 15408 - Common Criteria (CC) and specific standards for mobile communications (including NESAS CCS-GI), of GSM Association (GSMA) and 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), for testing depth and efficiency. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 6-9
Regulatory Framework for Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Industry 4.0 Context

Regulatory Framework for Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Industry 4.0 Context

Dirk Schmalzried, Marco Hurst, Jonas Zander, Marcel Wentzien
Artificial Intelligence methods can be structured according to different aspects. Applications within Industrie 4.0 can also be classified into levels and process groups using the RAMI framework or the ISA95 standard. However, a taxonomy is lacking that relates the classification of the application areas to the processes improved by machine learning methods while at the same time locating and evaluating them. Such a framework helps to classify new processes and solutions and supports finding suitable machine learning methods for concrete problems in the Industry 4.0 context.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 28-33 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-3_28-33
Privacy and Surveillance in the Digitalized Society

Privacy and Surveillance in the Digitalized Society

A (cyber-)ethical challenge
Matthias Schmidt
The concepts of public and private play a special role in connection with the digitalized society and thus with the ethical requirements that such a society places on cybersecurity. This is because the digitalization of society is shifting the boundaries between what can be described as public and private. Consequently, the relationship between freedom and surveillance is being put to the test. It is a question of (cyber-)ethics how far privacy should be restricted in favor of surveillance and security. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 10-13
On-Site BLE-Based Data Collection

On-Site BLE-Based Data Collection

Hendrik Jonitz, Thomas Braml, Eva-Maria Kern, Marius Herzog
The increasing industrialization of the construction industry enables the implementation of a standardized process performance management, which can be used to analyze and control operational processes on construction sites [1]. This requires appropriate process data. The subject of this paper is the presentation of a structured procedure for process data collection based on Bluetooth Low Energy. The experiences gained in the course of field studies are used to derive opportunities and challenges and thus provide practical information on the use of BLE for process data collection. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 42-47
WebAssembly for the Industrial Internet-of-Things

WebAssembly for the Industrial Internet-of-Things

Sichere, skalierbare Plattformen mit Bytecode-basierten Virtuellen Maschinen
Stefan Wallentowitz, Markus Friedrich
The industrial internet-of-things is built on heterogeneous hardware/software platforms, which vary in their architecture and performance. Virtualization is an important technology for building secure and portable applications on scalable IoT deployments. Bytecode based virtual machines are coming back into focus with WebAssembly, a technology that started in the web browser and now raises interest in other use cases. In this paper we discuss a vision of scalable WebAssembly deployments in the industrial internet-of-things.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 48-51 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-3_48-51
“Every Company is Vulnerable and Needs to Protect Itself Appropriately”

"Every Company is Vulnerable and Needs to Protect Itself Appropriately"

Interview with Hans-Peter Bauer, BlackBerry
Manufacturing companies of all sizes have been a popular target for hackers and cyber criminals for years - and the trend is rising. In addition to security gaps in the IT systems, OT systems, i.e. operational technology, are increasingly being targeted by attackers in the course of digitalisation and networking. The consequence: companies should secure themselves as quickly as possible. Hans-Peter Bauer, Senior Vice President Cyber EMEA at BlackBerry, explains how this is possible. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 52-54
I4S 1/2023: Digital Transformation (Special Issue)

I4S 1/2023: Digital Transformation (Special Issue)

Paving the way to the 4th Industrial Revolution
Industry 4.0 and Smart Factory have become a real source of hope and are the technological answer to some of the biggest challenges of our time: sustainable production, global interconnections, intelligent exchange of knowledge. This special issue discusses research questions relating to process improvement, artificial intelligence and factory software.
The Dilemma of Compressed Air and Leaks

The Dilemma of Compressed Air and Leaks

Lisa Dawel, Alexandra Pehlken
Due to the sharp rise in energy prices, compressed air, or compressor performance and its power consumption, are once again in the foreground as part of energy management. Due to the fact, that compressed air often escapes via leaks and these are difficult to localize or measure, a niche topic is becoming very noteworthy again. Automated leak detection can determine the need for repairs and help increase energy efficiency. It is important that not only leaks are detected, but that the extent of the leaks can also be quantified. A cost-effective method of detecting leaks is energy monitoring of the air compressor. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of the energy data means that you can react quickly.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 2 | Pages 33-35 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-2_33-35
The Role of Product Quality in Energy-Efficient Production Processes

The Role of Product Quality in Energy-Efficient Production Processes

An approach to increase energy efficiency using machine learning methods based on the example of the process industry
Maria Teresa Alvela Nieto, Hoang Viet Hai Luong, Hannes Gelbhardt, Klaus-Dieter Thoben ORCID Icon
Energy efficiency is becoming increasingly important in all sectors of the manufacturing industry. Companies are currently feeling the pressure of exorbitant energy prices very clearly, as well as the additional challenge of becoming CO2-neutral by 2045. With technologies from the field of machine learning (ML), innovative solutions can be developed that enable energy-efficient product manufacturing. In this way, ML-supported process control can make a decisive contribution to increasing the sustainability and competitiveness of a company. Decisive for ML-supported process control are the process- and raw material- dependent parameters, which are significantly responsible for the quality of the final product. The subject of this paper is a procedure for analyzing the complex relationships between the relevant influencing parameters for increasing energy efficiency in the manufacturing industry. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 2 | Pages 20-24
Green Productivity for the Circular Economy

Green Productivity for the Circular Economy

Potentials through digitalization
Verena Luisa Aufderheide ORCID Icon
The Circular Economy (CE) is a form of economy that extends the use of products and resources by developing the linear supply chain (SC) to a circular SC. However, additional input factors are required for remanufacturing and recycling. Furthermore, these processes generate additional environmental impacts. It is questionable whether the circulation of products is only worthwhile from an economic point of view or whether it also brings environmental advantages. An approach that relates the economic impact of a product to its environmental impact is the Green Productivity Index (GPI). In the following, this index is developed for CE. Furthermore, this article examines how digitalization can positively affect the Green Productivity (GP) of CE. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 2 | Pages 41-45
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