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Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Framework outperforms OCR software in extracting data from mechanical drawings
Xiao Zhao, Marko Weber, Jan Schöffmann, Daniela Oelke ORCID Icon
A new look into the depths of technical drawings: A deep learning framework reads CAD drawings more accurately than ever before, recognizing geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing, dimensions, and every other detail. What used to be tedious manual labor is now carried out by an AI that understands the special features of every line and label. This promising technology not only increases accuracy but also speeds up the processing of drawings considerably. The system thus opens up new avenues for precision in production.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 10-17
Setting Up Assembly Assistance Systems

Setting Up Assembly Assistance Systems

System for the efficient configuration of assembly instructions and assistance functions
Dennis Keiser, Dario Niermann ORCID Icon, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon
In industrial assembly, humans are working more closely with machines due to assembly assistance. However, despite their great potential, the implementation of digital systems is time-consuming, which entails high training requirements. Small and medium-sized businesses, in particular, are reaching their limits. A newly developed setup system is designed to facilitate the introduction and use of such assembly assistance systems and increase their acceptance.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 32-39
Aiming to Create Green AI

Aiming to Create Green AI

Putting a focus on AI energy efficiency and minimizing the CO2 footprint of AI-based systems
Marcus Grum ORCID Icon, Maximilian Ambros ORCID Icon, Marcel Rojahn ORCID Icon
Reducing CO2 emissions is one of the most urgent tasks of our time. Simultaneously, artificial intelligence is developing rapidly. However, AI often brings about its own significant CO2 impact. Experimental testing of Green AI strategies is therefore crucial for their long-term success. A management tool can support this process so that both users and managers can make optimal use of AI as a tool.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 18-30 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.6.18
Large Language Models (LLM) in Production

Large Language Models (LLM) in Production

An analysis of the potential for transforming production processes in modern factories
Pius Finkel ORCID Icon, Peter Wurster ORCID Icon, Robin Radler
The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence is opening up new avenues for the manufacturing industry amid a shortage of skilled workers. Large language models can potentially make production processes in medium- sized businesses more efficient. But how exactly is this potential measured? Key areas of application such as communication, training and knowledge management show why a lot depends on employee acceptance.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 48-55 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.6.48
Parameter Optimization for a Brine Injector

Parameter Optimization for a Brine Injector

Development of an AI pipeline using an example from the meat industry
Tim Zeiser ORCID Icon, Theo Lutz ORCID Icon, Corinna Köters ORCID Icon, Maik Schürmeyer, Alexander Prange ORCID Icon
The production of cooked ham involves a number of challenges. In production, cuts of meat are put through in a multi-stage curing and cooking process involving brine. This can lead to fluctuations in quality due to structural defects in the meat. The result: the brine is not optimally absorbed. An AI model trained on historical data intends to solve the problem.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 40-46
Intelligent Shopfloor Assistants

Intelligent Shopfloor Assistants

Increasing productivity through the use of generative AI
Eckart Uhlmann ORCID Icon, Julian Polte ORCID Icon, Christopher Mühlich ORCID Icon, Yassin Elsir
In modern production companies, a heterogeneous IT landscape often complicates day-to-day work. A promising antidote is the use of intelligent agents, which use generative AI for routine tasks and can therefore increase efficiency. Whether these intelligent systems can be successfully integrated into existing networks determines whether the flow of information can be improved and manual effort reduced.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 64-71
I4S 6/2024: Machine Learning

I4S 6/2024: Machine Learning

A technology with optimization potential in terms of efficiency, transparency and sustainability
Machine learning takes automation to a new level. But what does this imply for the role of humans, who seem to remain essential for the effective control of AI systems. The development of energy-efficient and fair algorithms and the optimization of data quality are crucial for the future viability of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The articles in this issue examine the technology's key potential and areas of application.
Double Transformation in Mechanical and Plant Engineering

Double Transformation in Mechanical and Plant Engineering

Digitalization and sustainability for one-of-a-kind and small-batch manufacturers
Christoph Laroque ORCID Icon, Deike Gliem ORCID Icon, Sigrid Wenzel ORCID Icon
A decisive competitive factor for smaller and medium-sized manufacturers of one-of-a-kind and small batches is their products’ timely completion, delivery and commissioning. Precise logistics planning is just as important as production control. However, the processes are often characterized by uncertainties, e.g. due to local conditions at the customer or cooperation with suppliers. Digital shadows for data evaluation in real time offer a convincing solution.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 5 | Pages 10-17 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.5.10
From Pixels to Presence

From Pixels to Presence

Transforming remote interactions with telepresence robots
Angelika C. Bullinger ORCID Icon, Danny Rueffert ORCID Icon, Francisco Hernandez ORCID Icon, Holger Hoffmann ORCID Icon
Telepresence Robots (TPR) support the ongoing digital transformation in work and leisure amid climate and societal changes. This article presents two cases, one set in production and one in social participation, to illustrate users’ requirements, which largely coincide. Key requirements include audio and camera quality, a stable Wi-Fi connection, active and passive visual capabilities, and even floor covering.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | Edition 5 | Pages 18-25 | DOI 10.30844/I4SD.24.5.18
Cognitive Assistance Systems in Intralogistics

Cognitive Assistance Systems in Intralogistics

User studies with augmented reality and an AI chatbot
Hendrik Stern ORCID Icon, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon
Assistance systems improve work processes, shorten learning times and increase flexibility in the workplace. Human-centered, resilient and sustainable production approaches where user acceptance is of the utmost importance play a crucial role in the digitized Industry 5.0. Two user studies investigate how useful the support of technologies like augmented reality and AI chat actually is. In the context of cognitive assistance systems in intralogistics, artificial intelligence and augmented reality have a great potential and can contribute to an improvement in process performance. The usability of these systems in terms of human-centricity of Industry 5.0 is crucial. This article describes the results and findings of two user studies conducted in the laboratory for intralogistics work processes (picking and packing). The assistance systems used were evaluated using the System Usability Scale.   Cognitive assistance systems in intralogistics Assistance systems make a ...
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 5 | Pages 67-72 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.5.66
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