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Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Framework outperforms OCR software in extracting data from mechanical drawings
Xiao Zhao, Marko Weber, Jan Schöffmann, Daniela Oelke ORCID Icon
A new look into the depths of technical drawings: A deep learning framework reads CAD drawings more accurately than ever before, recognizing geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing, dimensions, and every other detail. What used to be tedious manual labor is now carried out by an AI that understands the special features of every line and label. This promising technology not only increases accuracy but also speeds up the processing of drawings considerably. The system thus opens up new avenues for precision in production.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 10-17
Introduction of Machine Learning in Production

Introduction of Machine Learning in Production

An SME-specific, holistic guide
Manuel Savadogo, Malte Stonis ORCID Icon, Peter Nyhuis ORCID Icon
Machine learning offers a wide range of potential, especially in production, and is therefore becoming increasingly important. However, small and medium-sized businesses are lacking guidelines that are specifically tailored to their individual challenges to guide them step-by-step through the process. In conjunction with a potential analysis, the determination of relevant prerequisites and a maturity assessment, this article can serve as a guide for SMEs.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 88-95
Process Reference Model (PRM) for AI Development in Vehicles

Process Reference Model (PRM) for AI Development in Vehicles

Practical guide to the development of AI functionalities in the automotive industry
Sebastian Grundstein ORCID Icon, Bernhard Burger, Andreas Aichele ORCID Icon
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being integrated into vehicles, but conventional product development processes often do not fully capture the specific requirements of AI projects. In order to meet these requirements, a process reference model (PRM) has been developed specifically for the development of AI functionalities in the automotive industry. This model is intended to support companies in adapting their conventional software development processes more easily to the special features of AI projects.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 96-101
Intelligent Shopfloor Assistants

Intelligent Shopfloor Assistants

Increasing productivity through the use of generative AI
Eckart Uhlmann ORCID Icon, Julian Polte ORCID Icon, Christopher Mühlich ORCID Icon, Yassin Elsir
In modern production companies, a heterogeneous IT landscape often complicates day-to-day work. A promising antidote is the use of intelligent agents, which use generative AI for routine tasks and can therefore increase efficiency. Whether these intelligent systems can be successfully integrated into existing networks determines whether the flow of information can be improved and manual effort reduced.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 64-71
Setting Up Assembly Assistance Systems

Setting Up Assembly Assistance Systems

System for the efficient configuration of assembly instructions and assistance functions
Dennis Keiser, Dario Niermann ORCID Icon, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon
In industrial assembly, humans are working more closely with machines due to assembly assistance. However, despite their great potential, the implementation of digital systems is time-consuming, which entails high training requirements. Small and medium-sized businesses, in particular, are reaching their limits. A newly developed setup system is designed to facilitate the introduction and use of such assembly assistance systems and increase their acceptance.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 32-39
Digital Factory in Engineering Education

Digital Factory in Engineering Education

A teaching concept from a university of applied sciences
Sven Völker ORCID Icon
The volatility of economic conditions and rapid technological progress require production sites to be constantly adapted and improved. This needs highly qualified factory planners who can use digital planning tools efficiently. The best qualifications emerge from closely interlinking the teaching of planning methods and the application of these methods in a planning project according to the principle of “learning by doing”.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | Edition 4 | Pages 8-15
Networked Learning Factories as Trailblazers

Networked Learning Factories as Trailblazers

Digital pioneering work for modern education
Julian Buitmann, Robert Holling ORCID Icon, Steffen Greiser ORCID Icon
Learning factories promote digital transformation through an interdisciplinary approach between lean management, Industry 4.0, energy efficiency, training center or research farm. SME centers are characterized by the on-site integration of small and medium-sized companies. Such a regional strategy, combined with learning factories, promotes a goal-oriented dialog between science and practice where students can put their theoretical knowledge to the test.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | Edition 4 | Pages 16-23
Risk Management in Automated Warehouse Planning

Risk Management in Automated Warehouse Planning

Development and use of a knowledge-based, generic Warehouse FMEA
Harald Augustin ORCID Icon, Gabriel Mičić ORCID Icon
The planning and implementation of automated warehouses is characterized by high investments and risks. The FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) currently used to reduce risks requires a great deal of effort to conduct, as it has deficits in terms of design and implementation support. These deficits include a predominant focus on the process view without linking this to the design FMEA for automation objects, an insufficient structure for the use of similar repetitive processes and technologies, a lack of automated, parameterized generation of activities, failures and causes, and a lack of integrated test scenario derivation. These deficits lead to unrecognized failures and increase the effort required to carry out the FMEA and develop test scenarios. In this article, we present a generic FMEA model which, among other things, is able to access extensive practical data in the form of knowledge bases and thus resolve the aforementioned deficits.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 3 | Pages 41-46
Digital Maintenance Logistics

Digital Maintenance Logistics

Survey to determine the status quo of German agricultural businesses
Iris Hausladen ORCID Icon, Andreas Matthes ORCID Icon, Philipp Sylla ORCID Icon
Nowadays, maintenance logistics is considered an integral part of sustainable maintenance management and is now conducted with IT support in many of the fields where it is applied. It can therefore be seen as one of many examples of digitalization in the working world. Both the selected maintenance strategy, the implementation of which is more or less linked to the use of intelligent technologies, and the current level of IT integration are emblematic of the degree of digitalization in this context. In the agricultural sector, the type of maintenance objects in question plays an important role in the use of digital technologies. This article is dedicated to investigating the status quo of digital maintenance logistics in German agricultural businesses at the interface of ICT, technology and business.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | Edition 3 | Pages 47-53
Spare Part Production of Vehicle Gearbox Bearings

Spare Part Production of Vehicle Gearbox Bearings

A method using additive manufacturing
Norbert Babel, Tobias Empl, Raimund Kreis ORCID Icon, Peter Roider
Spare parts for older products are often difficult to obtain or cannot be produced in an economically viable way using conventional manufacturing techniques. This article examines whether damping elements for gearbox bearings (in/for the automotive sector) can be manufactured from thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) with the same or compatible properties as the original part alternatively using additive manufacturing.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 2 | Pages 16-22
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