Has the Time Come for an Energy Revolution in Intralogistics?

The current status of hydrogen fuel cell-powered MHE

JournalIndustry 4.0 Science
Issue Volume 41, 2025, Edition 6, Pages 74-80
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Abstract

Hydrogen fuel cells promise to be a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel or battery-electric material handling equipment (MHE) in various production or warehouse contexts. Short refuelling times, an absence of carbon emissions, and constant power input put fuel cell-powered MHE at an advantage in high-intensity work environments. However, various barriers to the adoption of fuel cells remain, including considerations surrounding cost and efficiency.

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The question of when a switch to fuel cell-powered material handling equipment (MHE; see Figure 1 for an illustrative example) becomes a worthwhile investment is still under debate. The answer depends on a variety of factors, including hydrogen supply and infrastructure, fleet size, load profile, and operation hours (see also [1], [2]). To provide a commercially viable solution to companies with a high volume of intralogistics operations, the operational efficiency and economic viability of fuel cell systems must be guaranteed. Whether or not a fleet of hydrogen-powered MHE can rival a fleet of battery-powered ones depends …

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