Open Innovation

Despite the fact that SME innovation is critical to a country’s economic success, SMEs spend less than 50 % of their budget on R&D when compared to large companies. “Open innovation”is seen as helping SMEs to improve their competitive position. For regions dominated by SMEs it is important to develop an ecosystem that supports open innovation processes. Universities can be key enablers within these ecosystems. They support SMEs with their expertise in science and engineering as well as in innovation and project management. In this article we present a case study to demonstrate the role of a university of applied sciences in an open innovation ecosystem.

The difference between Open and Closed Innovation is that external partners can get actively involved in all stages of the value added process and are not limited to being mere idea generators. Whilst finding solutions for their own problems and needs, creative individuals or groups of individuals can play an active role in the development of innovative products featuring new functional and design elements. In addition, Open Innovation provides further benefits in the field of image building and innovation marketing.

Compared to other industries the innovative output in logistics is rather low, although innovations provide a promising way to survive in harsh competition. According to the open innovation paradigm, the integration of external resources can improve the innovativeness of a company. This paper analyses requirements logistics services providers as wells as their customers have on joint open innovation initiatives in logistics and shows how open innovation with customers can lead to success.

For many enterprises, an effective innovation management is an essential part of their sustainable corporate strategy. Without a doubt, creating product, process and business model innovations is necessary to survive the dynamic competition of the 21st century. Opinions differ regarding the question which modality is best to attain this goal. A universally valid model to increase innovation dynamics does not exist. However, the conventional approaches of the last few decades have something in common: They seem to reach its limits in the sense of Industry 4.0 and radical market changes. The use of corporate venture capital can enable corporations to not only react to the change, but also to shape it proactively.

Innovation is a central determinant of the competitiveness of a company. The discovery, development and realization of innovative ideas are, however, bound up with challenges and risks. Against this backdrop, new paths and resources must be demonstrated, particularly for small and mid-sized enterprises (SME). This article is concerned with the open-innovation approach in the pharmaceutical industry and describes the interaction between research and practice to open the existing innovation processes in three SME.

Planning and control are fundamental goals that firms pursue at considerable expense. Illustrative examples include ISO 9001, Six Sigma and ERP systems. The exploration of radical control reduction has been left to communities of loosely connected amateurs. The success of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has shown that production models with low levels of control can be competitive. Commercial applications of these models promise competitive advantages to those who overcome the challenges of surrendering control and finding matching business models. This article outlines opportunities and risks associated with this phenomenon.

Outsourcing has become an important and even ordinary tool for enterprises to concentrate on their core competences: external know-how can be implemented into research, development and production by leaving out internal services to business partners. But in the past the most interesting partner for outsourcing has not been recognized yet. Creating space for the customer to participate in configuration and even development is the aim of Embedded Open Toolkits for User Innovation (EMOTIO), advanced by the Laboratory for Machine Tools WZL of RWTH Aachen University. Therefore the customer is offered room to modify actual configurations and even implement own creative solutions during the practical use of a product. These changes will be evaluated and leaded back into the production process to improve the product successively.

The research project “Open Innovation in Life Sciences” (project duration May 2008-April 2011) aims at the development and implementation of new innovation strategies and concepts for SMEs in the life sciences segment. In particular inside-out and outside-in processes in joint innovation projects beyond firm boundaries are analyzed. The life sciences segment is known as being highly research intense and interdisciplinary. As a result of the growing complexity of innovation processes, the development of cooperative, i.e. open innovation strategies for SMEs has become more important. SMEs can gain the capability to tap crucial innovation potentials by bundling distributed complementary knowledge. The article describes the development of a method which might help to evaluate opportunities and risks of different innovation concepts. This may serve as basis for decision-making regarding the implementation of a predefined innovation process. Project outcomes are expected to be an ...