digital twins

Enabling the Future of Manufacturing with Digital Twins

Enabling the Future of Manufacturing with Digital Twins

Opportunities and obstacles
Javad Ghofrani, Darian Lemke, Tassilo Söldner
Digital twins connect physical and digital systems, furthering efficiency, enabling predictive maintenance, and allowing the production of more customized products. Despite these advantages, challenges such as high costs, data synchronization, and security risks hinder widespread adoption. This article explores the potential of digital twins and examines key barriers to integration and implementation, also considering some industrial applications including additive manufacturing as a relevant use case.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 3 | Pages 72-81
Digital Twins for Production

Digital Twins for Production

RAPIDZ — Resource analysis and process integration through digital twins
Christian Salzig ORCID Icon, Julia Burr ORCID Icon, Sophie Hertzog
In today’s manufacturing industry, digital twins are a key enabler for optimizing production processes and efficient resource use. However, creating digital twins is often associated with high or difficult-to-estimate costs and typically requires unknown characteristic values, such as material parameters, making practical implementation challenging. With RAPIDZ, we present a tool for creating and using digital twins that overcomes these barriers through its modular structure. The virtual modeling of physical systems enables comprehensive analysis and real-time forecasting of material flows, energy consumption and machine performance. The use of RAPIDZ increases production line efficiency, enhances flexibility and response time, and enables proactive maintenance to minimize downtime.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 3 | Pages 6-12 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.3.6
Strategic Product Planning Model

Strategic Product Planning Model

Digital twins for circular products and production processes
Iris Gräßler ORCID Icon, Sven Rarbach, Benedikt Grewe
Strategic Product Planning must adapt to current challenges such as circular economy, digital business models and interdisciplinarity. Established process models, for example, can only be applied to Product-Service Systems to a limited extent. This article presents a new SPP model developed through an analysis of 230 existing approaches and enhanced by the integration of digital twins, enabling continuous feedback throughout the entire product life cycle. This allows product monitoring and dynamic adjustments to the SPP. The model adopts an agile, iterative framework consisting of five cyclical key activities, guided by five control points aligned with increasing levels of maturity. By factoring in circularity from the outset, the model promotes resource-efficient products and production processes. Its emphasis on flexibility, information circularity and sustainability ensures future value and adaptability across industries of the proposed SPP model.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 3 | Pages 24-31 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.3.24
Optimizing the Budgeting Process with Digital Twins

Optimizing the Budgeting Process with Digital Twins

Dashboards and process mining for process-oriented performance measurement
Bettina C. K. Binder ORCID Icon, Frank Morelli ORCID Icon
Traditional budgeting often resembles a marathon full of spreadsheets, manual reconciliations and time-consuming data collection. However, modern companies need agile, data-driven solutions that allow for transparency, efficiency and strategic foresight. Digital technologies such as digital twins, dashboards and process mining initiate this possibility: they transform the budgeting process from a static set of figures to a dynamic, simulation-capable management tool. Instead of getting lost in detailed work, companies can use them to analyze processes in real time, simulate scenarios and make well-informed decisions.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 2 | Pages 52-58
Digital Twins Using Semantic Modeling and AI

Digital Twins Using Semantic Modeling and AI

Self-learning development and simulation of industrial production facilities
Wolfram Höpken ORCID Icon, Ralf Stetter ORCID Icon, Markus Pfeil ORCID Icon, Thomas Bayer ORCID Icon, Bernd Michelberger, Markus Till, Timo Schuchter, Alexander Lohr
The AI-driven, self-learning digital twin continuously adapts to real system behavior, ensuring an optimal representation of the production process. A comprehensive semantic model serves as the foundation for advanced artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Insights derived from AI methods are integrated into this model, enhancing the interpretability and explainability of AI systems. Techniques from the field of eXplainable AI (XAI) facilitate the automated description of AI models and their findings, as well as the development of self-explanatory models.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 2 | Pages 30-36
Green Digital Twins in the Product Life Cycle

Green Digital Twins in the Product Life Cycle

Reducing emissions from industrial processes is crucial for global cli-mate protection goals. Many countries have set ambitious targets, such as Germany's goal to reduce industrial emissions by 20% before 2030. To achieve these goals, innovative technologies for sustainable industrial production are needed. Digital technologies offer opportunities to analyze energy and resource consumption, leading to data-driven improvements that contribute to climate protection. The demand for traceability solutions, including product carbon footprints and digital product passports, has increased due to EU regulations. Digital technologies have emerged as powerful enablers to meet this demand. Green Digital Twins, which optimize energy efficiency, minimize carbon emissions, and reduce environmental impact, provide a technological solution for sustainable transformation. While digital twins have gained traction in the industrial environment through standardization and demonstration activities, the ...
Industry 4.0 Science | 2023 | | DOI 10.30844/wgab_2023_10
Digital Twins in Food Supply

Digital Twins in Food Supply

An Overview of potentials and challenges
Christian Krupitzer, Elia Henrichs
The food sector is facing many challenges, including food loss and waste. To cope with those challenges, digital twins that create a digital representation of physical entities by integrating real-time and real- world data seems to be a promising approach. This article presents the results of a literature review on digital twin applications in the food industry and analyze their challenges and potentials.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 38 | 2022 | Edition 5 | Pages 17-20 | DOI 10.30844/IM_22-5_17-20