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Influence of Industry 4.0 on Competence and Role Profiles

Influence of Industry 4.0 on Competence and Role Profiles

Disruption of Job Descriptions Due to the Increased Need for IT Skills in the Manufacturing Sector
Christin Schumacher, Hendrik Lager, Philipp Regelmann, Jan Winkels, Julian Graefenstein
In a previous approach of Lager et al. [1], the development of knowledge, competence and role profiles of employee groups in the course of industry 4.0 was studied. Based on that, the role of the overlapping focus IT is to be examined more closely and the analysis is extended to the tactical level using the example of production planning. In addition, the effects of the need for increased IT competence in all areas of the manufacturing industry on the erosion of current role profile boundaries are presented.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 2 | Pages 31-34
Designing Business Models for Digital B2B Platforms

Designing Business Models for Digital B2B Platforms

Wolfgang Buchholz, Charlotte Kosiorkiewicz, Holger de Bie
In many industries, the transformation of value creation is accelerating as a result of the fundamental change from pipelines business to platform business. For taking part in the new platform business companies need to develop innovative business models. The framework developed for designing digital platforms includes the type of value contribution (what?), the actors involved (who?), the reason for the value contribution (why?) and the way of value creation (how?). The design hints derived from the framework are subsequently used to develop B2B platforms to illustrate their relevance and impact.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 2 | Pages 39-42
Challenges of Age-Appropriate Vocational Training

Challenges of Age-Appropriate Vocational Training

Potential of Mobile IIoT Techno-logies in Work-Related Learning
Malte Teichmann, André Ullrich ORCID Icon, David Kotarski, Norbert Gronau ORCID Icon
An ageing workforce is a central entrepreneurial challenge. One solution is vocational training. For older workers it is associated with problems. The contribution addresses these problems and the increasing amount of mobile industrial Internet of Things Technology (IIoT) within work processes. The aim is to identify solutions for age-appropriate vocational training by work-related learning.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 2 | Pages 23-26
Manufacturing Analytics for Reactive Quality Processes

Manufacturing Analytics for Reactive Quality Processes

Literaturanalyse und Beispiele aus der Praxis
Maximilian Meister, Lukas Hartmann, Markus Wünsch, Joachim Metternich, Amir Cviko, Tobias Böing
Manufacturing Analytics is the evaluation and use of data in the production context. This article shows which potentials can be realised by Manufacturing Analytics in the context of reactive quality management. First, a general definition of the term Manufacturing Analytics is given and then its classification in the context of quality management is carried out. On the basis of a literature analysis and the evaluation of existing use cases, findings regarding the potentials for reactive quality processes are derived. This shows that Manufacturing Analytics is particularly promising and can be used in root cause analysis, defect detection and avoidance. Subsequently, an application example is presented.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 2 | Pages 43-48
Learning by Playing in Virtual Reality

Learning by Playing in Virtual Reality

Weiterbildung durch Gamification
Steve Killian, Nicola Nendel, Tobias Markert, Ralph Riedel ORCID Icon
Many companies face the challenge of training their employees to handle increasingly complex products and to execute complex processes. In the course of globalization, this is no longer just classically interdisciplinary, but also multicultural and multilingual. In addition, the same level of knowledge often needs to be built up and maintained at production sites around the world. In this context, the question arises if traditional training in the form of external human-to-human training will meet the requirements of today’s qualification or whether digitization itself offers opportunities to make training more effective and efficient. An innovative approach, which is presented in the article and is currently being developed by DECURA Consulting GmbH is the combination of virtual reality (VR) and photogrammetry in combination with gamification elements.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 2 | Pages 53-56
Biointelligent Manufacturing

Biointelligent Manufacturing

A new perspective for sustainable industrial value creation
Robert Miehe, Johannes Full, Thomas Bauernhansl, Alexander Sauer
With digitization, industrial production is already undergoing massive changes. However, the mere introduction of Cyber-Physical systems is not sufficient to address essential challenges of society and companies. This can only be achieved through a systematic application of knowledge about natural processes or nature for the purpose of optimizing industrial manufacturing processes. The result of this biological transformation of industrial value creation is the realization of socalled biointelligent systems.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 1 | Pages 11-14
Cluster Identification of Sensor Data

Cluster Identification of Sensor Data

A Predictive Maintenance Approach for Selective Laser Melting Machines
Eckart Uhlmann ORCID Icon, Sven Pavliček, Rodrigo Pastl-Pontes, Claudio Geisert
Existing selective laser melting (SLM) machine tools are not equipped with analytics tools. This paper describes an approach to analyze offline data, based on machine learning algorithms, to identify clusters. Normal states and error cases can be identified. The results can be used to develop condition monitoring systems that provide predictive maintenance for SLM machine tools.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 1 | Pages 6-10
Autonomous Control for Automobile Terminals

Autonomous Control for Automobile Terminals

Potenziale selbststeuernder logistischer Prozesse zur Flexibilisierung der Flächenmasterplanung
Michael Görges, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon
The yard assignment in automobile terminals plays an essential role for the entire planning process. Due to short planning cycles and volatile planning information, the yard assignment determines the planning performance. This article analyses the effects and interdependencies of yard assignment planning. On this basis, this paper presents an approach for deriving and evaluating autonomous control methods for a dynamic the yard assignment planning to improve the terminal’s overall performance.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 1 | Pages 23-26
Dynamically Interconnected Assembly Systems

Dynamically Interconnected Assembly Systems

Order Planning and Information Provision for the New Assembly Organization
Dennis Grunert, Pascal Lettmann, Paolo Löffler, Guido Hüttemann, Robert Schmitt ORCID Icon
Short product lifecycles, customer-specific products and high flexibility: Producing companies are facing the challenge that their production systems must meet constantly increasing requirements. Traditional, static interlinked production systems are increasingly reaching their limits. There is a need for a new form of assembly organization, the so-called dynamically interconnected assembly.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 1 | Pages 35-38
Integrated System and Test Specification

Integrated System and Test Specification

A Model-based Approach
Ruslan Bernijazov, Michael Hillebrand, Roman Dumitrescu ORCID Icon
Space robotics is characterized by its complexity. However validation on real prototype is costly and under real environmental conditions also limited. Thus the continuous virtual commission is crucial. This article describes a new approach for an integrated system- and test specification that fulfils the current ECSS standards and enables an early verification and validation of the system under development. This approach was validated on several space robotics applications but is not limited to this field and can be applied to other areas such as autonomous driving or automation.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 1 | Pages 15-18
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