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SecurPharm – Securing of the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain

SecurPharm - Securing of the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain

Chantal Mause, Rahel Kröhnert, Dieter Uckelmann ORCID Icon
In developing countries approx. 10 % of all medicines are falsified. The securPharm system in Germany prevents this high level of counterfeiting. It allows to identify and stop counterfeit drugs along the supply chain. The identification works via a data storage and polling system on supranational level. Based on system difficulties, pharmacies do not accept the system fully. Besides online pharmacies are an issue because they are not as much secured as the stationary distributors. Subsequently a comparison of the European and the US system shows their equality in most of the elements.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 2 | Pages 44-47 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_21-2_S44-47
Approach to the Condition Description of Technical Components

Approach to the Condition Description of Technical Components

Prediction of remaining useful life based on discretely recorded component states using mobile sensor technology
Lukas Egbert ORCID Icon, Anton Zitnikov ORCID Icon, Thorsten Tietjen, Klaus-Dieter Thoben ORCID Icon
This article describes a predictive maintenance approach in which a flexible sensor toolkit records and a prediction model monitors the component wear within technical systems. The condition of the components is not determined continuously, but based on time-discrete measurements. The prediction model predicts the presumable remaining useful life of the components based on the recorded data. A machine learning tool is trained with historical wear curves and used to generate the prediction. The training data is collected through statistical tests in which the influencing variables and characteristic curves of different types of wear are identified.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 2 | Pages 35-38 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_21-2_S35-38
Global Value Chains in Times of Covid-19

Global Value Chains in Times of Covid-19

Wie lässt sich die damit verbundene Unsicherheit reduzieren?
Manuel Rupprecht
The SARS-CoV-2 virus poses unexpected challenges for the global economy. Demand for goods collapsed, and supply declined because companies suddenly ran out of employees or intermediate products. As a result, economic indicators turned negative. However, although an economic recovery is now underway, uncertainty about future developments is still on a record high. This is due not least to global value chains. Their disruption was a major factor in the aforementioned distortions, but they are still central to local production.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 1 | Pages 22-26 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_21-1_S22-26
Iterative Optimization-based Simulation

Iterative Optimization-based Simulation

Decision Support for Adjustments in Complex Production and Logistics Systems
Patrick Oetjegerdes ORCID Icon, Christian Weckenborg ORCID Icon, Thomas S. Spengler
Simulation is frequently used for prediction of the outcome of adjustments in production systems. Real decision processes must be represented in the simulation. To achieve this, complex real decision processes have to be transferred into the simulation. This leads to a high effort for the creation of simulation models. This is resolved by the concept of iterative optimization-based simulation. Instead of transferring complex decision processes into the simulation, the predicted parameters are exported and existing decision processes determine a solution.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 1 | Pages 63-66 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_21-1_S63-66
Evolving Change Management

Evolving Change Management

Current challenges, success factors and adjustments for digital transformation
Florian Dörries, Marco Wichering, Wolfgang Kersten ORCID Icon
In view of the digital transformation, companies are facing radical changes which could have a big impact on their business success. Change management could help companies to deal with this transformation and to avoid the risk of losing market share to more innovative companies. The more important question at this stage is if traditional Change management models handle this topic well or if they must be adjusted. This article identifies challenges and success factors by using a literature analysis and a survey, by means of which an adapted model for successful Change management is generated.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 1 | Pages 50-54 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_21-1_S50-54
Quantification of the Counterparty Risk in the Crisis

Quantification of the Counterparty Risk in the Crisis

Risks from the insolvency of suppliers and customers
Werner Gleißner, Endre Kamarás, Marco Wolfrum
Severe economic crises lead to a significant increase in the frequency of company insolvencies. The insolvency of one company in turn has a significant negative impact on other companies, which consequently lose key customers or suppliers. For risk management, the quantification of risks and the initiation of coping measures, it is particularly important in a crisis to properly assess the insolvency risks of business partners (counterparty risks). It is essential here that the insolvency risks of companies cannot be viewed independently, but that there is a considerable systematic component.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 1 | Pages 32-36 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_21-1_S32-36
Crowdsourcing for Industrial Innovations − Solutions and Challenges for SMEs

Crowdsourcing for Industrial Innovations − Solutions and Challenges for SMEs

Christof Thim, André Ullrich ORCID Icon, Felix Eigelshoven, Norbert Gronau ORCID Icon, Ann-Carolin Ritter
Innovation activity in the industrial environment is shifting towards product-service systems as a result of digitalisation. Small and medium-sized enterprises have so far focused their development activities strongly on product development. The switch to “smart” products and the coupling to services often requires personnel and financial resources that SMEs cannot provide. Crowdsourcing is one way of opening up the innovation process to external actors and realising cost and speed advantages. However, the integration of crowdsourcing elements faces several challenges. This article shows both the potentials and the barriers of crowdsourcing in the industrial environment.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 36 | 2020 | Edition 6 | Pages 9-13 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_20-6_S9-13
The Potential Model

The Potential Model

Supporting SMEs in selecting suitable Industry 4.0 solutions
Patrick Schumacher, Christian Weckenborg ORCID Icon, Thomas S. Spengler, David Schneider, Tobias Huth, Thomas Vietor
The implementation of Industry 4.0 solutions offers great potential for meeting growing challenges in the context of digitization. Nevertheless, particularly small and medium-sized companies are hesitant to implement Industry 4.0 solutions. Within the framework of the ERDF research project »Synus«, methods and tools were developed to support small and medium-sized companies in the evaluation and selection of Industry 4.0 solutions. This contribution presents the potential model, which enables small and medium-sized enterprises to select suitable Industry 4.0 solutions.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 36 | 2020 | Edition 6 | Pages 25-29 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_20-6_S25-29
Logistics Platforms as Drivers for Smart Ecosystems

Logistics Platforms as Drivers for Smart Ecosystems

Supply Chain Visibility as an Initial Step for Transparency and Control of Integrated Real-time Supply Chains
Daniel Roy, Matthias Fellenberg
Markets will change dramatically due to the megatrend platforming [1]. For previously isolated markets, such as Smart Factory, Smart Logistics or Smart Grids, this offers the potential to create interconnected “smart Ecosystems”. Logistics platforms as an instrument of networking are a key driver of this platform economy. In the application for Supply Chain Visibility, logistics platforms promote the transparency and control of logistics chains and thus represent an essential first step towards smart Ecosystems.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 36 | 2020 | Edition 5 | Pages 63-66 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_20-5_S63-66
Additive Manufacturing for Industrial Applications

Additive Manufacturing for Industrial Applications

Development of a Methodology for Integrating Added Value into Products by Additive Manufacturing
Thomas Papke, Dominic Bartels, Michael Schmidt, Marion Merklein, Daniel Gerhard, Jonas Baumann, Indra Pitz
Additive Manufacturing has become more important for industrial applications. The technology offers the opportunity of high geometric flexibility and no need of product specific tools including short time to market. The aim is to integrate added value into products by exploiting these possibilities. Therefore, in this work a methodology focusing on these aspects is developed and applied to a structural component.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 36 | 2020 | Edition 4 | Pages 50-54 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_20-4_S50-54
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