Design

Analysis of Resilience in Logistics

Analysis of Resilience in Logistics

Best-practice approaches of selected players
Boris Zimmermann, Philipp Knauf
The paper analyzes the improvement of resilience in logistics in contrast to lean management. First, possible success factors of resilience will be identified, including agility, redundancy in the form of capacity reserves, process transparency, management of personnel and risk, supply chain management and the formation of liquidity reserves. Eight face-to-face interviews with leading logistics companies will be conducted to examine these success factors. The aim is to identify best practice approaches for improving resilience and to examine possible conflicts of objectives with lean management.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 50-54 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_50-54
Robot-Based Assembly Automation in Mid-Sized Companies

Robot-Based Assembly Automation in Mid-Sized Companies

Obstacles, drivers and implications
Aaron Zinßer, Fabian Diefenbach ORCID Icon, Arik Lämmle ORCID Icon
Production automation is well established in large companies for high volume products. But robot-based assembly automation in mid-sized companies is still in its infancy. This study uses results from 19 expert interviews and a survey to identify obstacles to and drivers of automation in this field. Among the obstacles is the low flexibility of the robotic systems. One driver for automation is the increasing shortage of skilled workers. Based on the empirical findings, the study proposes options to increase the use of automation.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 21-24 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_21-24
Robust Enterprise Processes

Robust Enterprise Processes

Companies need more than robust resources
Annika Lange ORCID Icon, Thomas Knothe ORCID Icon
Whether it is the availability and costs of raw materials, energy and personnel or simply market and sales options, disruptions are increasingly influencing the business of manufacturing companies. In recent years, it has become clear that robustness, particularly in the face of a wide range of disruptions, cannot be countered by managing critical resources alone. From the authors' point of view, the design of robust corporate processes is part of the comprehensive approach. In this article, the importance of robust processes in the context of critically changing resources and infrastructures is demonstrated. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 36-39
Strategic Options for Resilient Value Chains

Strategic Options for Resilient Value Chains

Ein Vergleich lokal integrierter und global diversifizierter Alternativen
Steffen Kinkel ORCID Icon, Dennis Richter
Global supply and value chains have become increasingly complex and interconnected, exposing companies to a range of risks caused by natural disasters, political instability, or global pandemics. The paper outlines some strategic options for companies to improve the resilience of their value chains, namely expansion of local or global supply chains, regional concentration or global diversification of production capacities, and insourcing or outsourcing activities. Data of 314 German manufacturing firms is used to investigate the influence of different digital technologies and adaptable production systems.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 31-35 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_31-35
Optimization Effects of IT Security Certifications

Optimization Effects of IT Security Certifications

Balancing the costs and benefits of optimization strategies in current IT audit schemes
Brian Niehöfer, Alexander Lawall ORCID Icon
The number of successful cyber attacks on industrial manufacturing is constantly increasing due to the growth of digitalization and networking. IT security certifications are an effective means against these attacks and at the same time create confidence in and comparability of IT security about production and IT products. This article compares certification standards such as ISO/IEC 15408 - Common Criteria (CC) and specific standards for mobile communications (including NESAS CCS-GI), of GSM Association (GSMA) and 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), for testing depth and efficiency. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 6-9
Regulatory Framework for Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Industry 4.0 Context

Regulatory Framework for Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Industry 4.0 Context

Dirk Schmalzried, Marco Hurst, Jonas Zander, Marcel Wentzien
Artificial Intelligence methods can be structured according to different aspects. Applications within Industrie 4.0 can also be classified into levels and process groups using the RAMI framework or the ISA95 standard. However, a taxonomy is lacking that relates the classification of the application areas to the processes improved by machine learning methods while at the same time locating and evaluating them. Such a framework helps to classify new processes and solutions and supports finding suitable machine learning methods for concrete problems in the Industry 4.0 context.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 28-33 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-3_28-33
Privacy and Surveillance in the Digitalized Society

Privacy and Surveillance in the Digitalized Society

A (cyber-)ethical challenge
Matthias Schmidt
The concepts of public and private play a special role in connection with the digitalized society and thus with the ethical requirements that such a society places on cybersecurity. This is because the digitalization of society is shifting the boundaries between what can be described as public and private. Consequently, the relationship between freedom and surveillance is being put to the test. It is a question of (cyber-)ethics how far privacy should be restricted in favor of surveillance and security. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 10-13
On-Site BLE-Based Data Collection

On-Site BLE-Based Data Collection

Hendrik Jonitz, Thomas Braml, Eva-Maria Kern, Marius Herzog
The increasing industrialization of the construction industry enables the implementation of a standardized process performance management, which can be used to analyze and control operational processes on construction sites [1]. This requires appropriate process data. The subject of this paper is the presentation of a structured procedure for process data collection based on Bluetooth Low Energy. The experiences gained in the course of field studies are used to derive opportunities and challenges and thus provide practical information on the use of BLE for process data collection. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 42-47
WebAssembly for the Industrial Internet-of-Things

WebAssembly for the Industrial Internet-of-Things

Sichere, skalierbare Plattformen mit Bytecode-basierten Virtuellen Maschinen
Stefan Wallentowitz, Markus Friedrich
The industrial internet-of-things is built on heterogeneous hardware/software platforms, which vary in their architecture and performance. Virtualization is an important technology for building secure and portable applications on scalable IoT deployments. Bytecode based virtual machines are coming back into focus with WebAssembly, a technology that started in the web browser and now raises interest in other use cases. In this paper we discuss a vision of scalable WebAssembly deployments in the industrial internet-of-things.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 48-51 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-3_48-51
“Every Company is Vulnerable and Needs to Protect Itself Appropriately”

"Every Company is Vulnerable and Needs to Protect Itself Appropriately"

Interview with Hans-Peter Bauer, BlackBerry
Manufacturing companies of all sizes have been a popular target for hackers and cyber criminals for years - and the trend is rising. In addition to security gaps in the IT systems, OT systems, i.e. operational technology, are increasingly being targeted by attackers in the course of digitalisation and networking. The consequence: companies should secure themselves as quickly as possible. Hans-Peter Bauer, Senior Vice President Cyber EMEA at BlackBerry, explains how this is possible. (Only in German)
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 52-54
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