Standardisierung

Inclusive Work System Design

Inclusive Work System Design

Automation, standardization, and adaptability
Sebastian Schlund ORCID Icon
The design of inclusive work systems is gaining importance due to demographic change and the increasing digital penetration of value creation processes. While traditional ergonomic approaches are based primarily on percentile logic and thus address only a portion of the user population, the integration of digital technologies opens up new possibilities for the dynamic and individualized adaptation of work systems. This article presents a conceptual framework for inclusive work system design that integrates standardization, automation, and adaptability. Methodologically, the article is based on a conceptual analysis of existing approaches from ergonomics and human-centered design. The article makes a theoretical contribution to the systematization of inclusive work system design and identifies areas of focus for further research and industrial practice.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 70-76 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.26.5.8
Designing Effective AI Certification

Designing Effective AI Certification

Insights from established certification domains for the standardization of human-centered AI
Katharina Morsch ORCID Icon
Certification for human-centered AI is becoming increasingly important—as a source of competitive differentiation, a response to regulatory expectations, and a mechanism for fostering human-centered work environments. But how can organizations determine whether the underlying requirements are truly embedded in practice? Drawing on expert interviews from established certification domains, this paper shows that the decisive question is answered not during the audit itself, but in the period between audit cycles. Ultimately, it is not the certificate that matters, but the commitment of organizational leadership and the organization as a whole to engage seriously in the certification process and its continuous implementation.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 86-92 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.26.4.10
The Utopia of European Cybersecurity Certifications

The Utopia of European Cybersecurity Certifications

Alexander Lawall ORCID Icon, Jesus Luna Garcia
Interoperable automation can benefit cybersecurity certification processes that result from the EU Cybersecurity Act (e.g. EUCS) so that they represent less overhead for the stakeholders involved. The development of key standardization efforts involving relevant stakeholders (e.g. regulators) is needed to fully realize these benefits. EU projects like H2020 MEDINA, HEU COBALT and communities such as EUROSCAL are well on the way to achieving this goal. However, more practical experience is needed to make continuous certification with automation a reality.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 2 | Pages 48-55
Federated Service Engineering

Federated Service Engineering

A development methodology for the realization of mobility applications in the Gaia-X decentralized data ecosystem
Christoph Heinbach, Michael Pahl, Oliver Thomas
The decentralized data ecosystem Gaia-X, which is currently under development, supports the future viability of the digital data economy in Europe. But how can relevant use cases be realized in Gaia-X from a service-oriented perspective? To answer this question, this article presents a methodology that describes a structured and interdisciplinary approach to service development in the ongoing Gaia-X 4 ROMS consortium research project [1]. In this project, federated services are realized in five processing steps on the basis of use cases. IT experts, software developers and industry users can leverage the model to efficiently coordinate the joint realization of use cases with Gaia-X and the goal of sovereign data exchange.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 2 | Pages 40-47
Potentials and Application of the Industrial Metaverse

Potentials and Application of the Industrial Metaverse

Convergence from simulation to reality
Oliver Petrovic, Yannick Dassen, Christian Brecher
This paper deals with the concept of the Industrial Metaverse and its potential impact on the manufacturing industry. First, the possibilities of the Industrial Metaverse are explained in general and then possible resulting functionalities for production technology along the life cycle are presented. For the two topics "Synthetic Data Generation" and "Virtual Qualification" the implications of the Industrial Metaverse are considered more concretely.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 5 | Pages 27-32 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-5_27-32
Digitization in Engineering

Digitization in Engineering

A procedure for the continuous, work-sharing modelling using the example of automation
Eike Schäffer, Lars Penczek, Andreas Mayr, Jupiter Bakakeu, Jörg Franke ORCID Icon, Bernd Kuhlenkötter ORCID Icon
Digitization in engineering promises automated workflows, higher speed and lower costs in the development of automation solutions. The prerequisite for this is not only modularization based on a structured description language, but also uniform, interdependent modeling that ensures automated data exchange across system boundaries. In order to achieve a broad application, the underlying ontology should be based on existing norms and standards and be available in open source applications. However, the collaborative and consistent development of such an ontology requires a structured, methodical procedure and an associated modelling map that serves as an orientation for standardized, work-sharing modelling. A possible approach for the required procedure model and the related map will be presented in this article and validated using AutomationML. The presented approach should point out a possible direction and stimulate further process-controlled modelling efforts of ontologies.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 35 | 2019 | Edition 1 | Pages 61-66 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_19-1_S61-66
Industry 4.0 on the Road

Industry 4.0 on the Road

Standardization gives orientation and supports by means of guardrails
Stefan Heusinger, Reinhold Pichler
Technical rules not only define interfaces as a basis for interchangeability, comparability and interoperability, but also give their users the certainty about safety and quality. Technical rules contain the experience of many experts and are important for designers, developers and system integrators to make their work more efficient and reliable. Especially for Industrie 4.0, which stands for high-grade networking and dynamic processes, this is a central element. Standardized interfaces contribute to a complete, bi-directional exchange of information in a holistic digital process chain.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 33 | 2017 | Edition 2 | Pages 37-41
Standardization for Industry 4.0 in SMEs

Standardization for Industry 4.0 in SMEs

Welche Herausforderungen werden von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen durch Standardisierung hinsichtlich Industrie 4.0 gesehen? Ein Branchenvergleich.
Julian M. Müller, Kai-Ingo Voigt
Industry 4.0 requires many efforts in terms of standardization. So far, small and medium-sized enterprises have scarcely been regarded in this context. This study presents empirical results from 225 SMEs regarding three contexts of standardization, inside the enterprise, interfaces with other enterprises and outside the enterprise. Differentiated for ten industry sectors, distinct characteristics and strategies for standardization regarding each industry sector are derived.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 33 | 2017 | Edition 2 | Pages 29-32
When Machines Learn to Speak

When Machines Learn to Speak

Die Plattform Industrie 4.0 arbeitet an neuen Kommunikationsstandards für die digitalisierte Industrie
Martin Hankel, Christian Diedrich
The digitization is changing industrial production in Germany in a sustainable manner. Production facilities combined with information and communication technology are forming intelligent value-added networks. With the reference architecture model Industrie 4.0, the Plattform Industrie 4.0 presents a coordinate system that sorts all important aspects of Industrie 4.0 in three dimensions. The RAMI system provides orientation, but also shows further need for action on the way to a digitalized production. An essential requirement is a uniform interaction model. If machines, systems, sensors and products interact with one another, they must speak the same language. In the Working Group “Reference Architectures, Standards and Standardization” of the Plattform Industrie 4.0, experts from various fields are working on these communication standards and presented new results in November 2016.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 33 | 2017 | Edition 2 | Pages 42-46
Standardization of Key Performance Indicators

Standardization of Key Performance Indicators

an Approach to Increase the Standardization of KPIs
Falk Schröder, Willibald A. Günthner
The importance of key performance indicators (KPIs) to efficiently control logistics processes is considerably rising. An essential requirement to successfully use KPIs is their comparability and consistency. In this article a review of the situation of KPIs’ standardization is used to derive nine fields of action for improving the standardization of KPIs. The first six fields are addressing the data collection, the data processing as well as the data preparation. Investments in IT and staff are vital to support these goals. On top of that the management’s support and a change in business culture that advocates the benefit of sharing information create the required setting for a standardized reporting.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 32 | 2016 | Edition 2 | Pages 54-58
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