resilience

Serious Games as a Training Tool

Serious Games as a Training Tool

Game mechanics design to promote resilience
Annika Lange ORCID Icon, Thomas Knothe ORCID Icon
Unforeseen events are increasingly challenging manufacturing companies. Being resilient during crises is becoming a key competence. Serious games (SG) can help make resilience-building processes more transparent. This article derives specific requirements for SG from different phases of resilience and shows how these can be implemented in game mechanics in order to effectively support the training of resilience.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 2 | Pages 98-104
Increasing Resilience in Logistics with IT

Increasing Resilience in Logistics with IT

Investigating supply chain risk management information systems
Alexander Baur, Jasmin Hauser, Dieter Uckelmann ORCID Icon
The blockage of the Suez Canal in 2021, caused by the accident involving the container ship Ever Given, clearly illustrates the need to design global supply chains in such a way that they can respond quickly to disruptions. In a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment, conventional logistics processes that focus on efficiency, and supply chain management methods in particular, are increasingly reaching their limits. Resilience, achieved through a combination of robustness and agility, is essential to ensure responsiveness. This article analyzes how risk management information systems (RMIS) can increase resilience. The analysis covers data availability, data transparency, modeling and simulation of risk scenarios, and the development of appropriate emergency action plans. Despite existing challenges in designing IT infrastructure, the measures mentioned have the potential to increase resilience in logistics.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 4 | Pages 36-42
Digital Twins in Logistics

Digital Twins in Logistics

Opportunities and barriers during implementation
Benjamin Gorgas ORCID Icon, Jan Kliewer ORCID Icon, Tobias Marc Wringe, Maximilian Bähring ORCID Icon, Frank Straube, Rüdiger Zarnekow
Digital Twins offer great potential for increasing efficiency in logistics. Digital supply chain twins (DSCT) enable data-driven decisions and optimize processes at location and network level. A study conducted during an expert workshop shows that companies are interested in DSCT, but challenges such as data quality, cross-actor data exchange and interoperability are hindering their widespread implementation. While pilot projects exist, market penetration remains low. Successful implementation requires standardized interfaces and contractual frameworks for data exchange. As a result, DSCT can make logistics networks more resilient and sustainable in the long term.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | Edition 3 | Pages 34-40 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.3.34
Increasing Supply Chain Resilience with Reverse Logistics

Increasing Supply Chain Resilience with Reverse Logistics

Hypotheses for a value model
Jürgen Hamann ORCID Icon, Christoph Wenig ORCID Icon
Manufacturing companies incorporate reverse logistics as a building block of the circular economy for greater sustainability. Case studies show that this can result in strategic opportunities. This article summarizes an analysis of expert interviews on the increase in supply chain resilience attributed to reverse logistics. Potential benefits are highlighted, and companies are encouraged to examine the approach and implement innovative solutions. The result is a hypothesis-based value model that serves as an orientation aid for decision-makers.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 1 | Pages 34-40
Digital Transformation Coaching

Digital Transformation Coaching

Employee development as a supplement to change management in transformation processes
Michael Bauer, Eric Grosse ORCID Icon
Digital transformation processes have a high tendency for delay, exceeding costs, and failure. This poses a significant risk in competitive global markets and shifting business models of entire industries. Successful companies have a different approach to new technologies than more traditional incumbents. Including the workforce in the transformation via change leadership in a digital transformation coaching process can reduce fear and resistance and can lead to a paradigm shift of approaching the digital transformation itself: as an agility driven, infinite game with high potential gain.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 3 | Pages 33-40
Resilience and Sustainability in the Supply Chain

Resilience and Sustainability in the Supply Chain

How SMEs can prepare for the changes to come
Jonas Fuchs, Lasse Bo Ladewig, Wolfgang Kersten ORCID Icon
More than 99% of German companies are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which therefore represent an important part of industrial supply chains. New regulations are increasing the pressure on companies to create transparency along the supply chain so that the role of SMEs is also coming into focus. However, they are often confronted with limited financial and human resources. Based on a quantitative survey and a literature review, this article deals with the question of what SME-friendly approaches could look like.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 1 | Pages 57-62
Applying Numerical Indices to Measure and Increase Resilience

Applying Numerical Indices to Measure and Increase Resilience

Approaches to analyzing resilience in supply chains
Saskia Sardesai ORCID Icon, Lucas Schreiber
An increased awareness of risks and rising incidents prompt companies to enhance the resilience of their supply chains. While various measures can be employed to increase resilience, a parallel consideration of a multitude of metrics is necessary to explicitly evaluate its impact on supply chain resilience. The paper presents approaches that facilitate the comparability of resilience across alternative supply chain designs by combining various metrics into a single numerical index. Additionally, innovative technologies are highlighted that can help to create resilient supply chains.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 45-49 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_45-49
Resilience in Circular Economy Supply Networks in the Context of Critical Mineral Resource Supply

Resilience in Circular Economy Supply Networks in the Context of Critical Mineral Resource Supply

Tom Pettau
The supply of CRM to domestic companies is threatened by disruptions (e. g. trade conflicts or shortages). Relocating production to stable regions is often not possible in the context of CRM due to geological reasons. One way out is CE. From a network perspective, the resilience must be improved and expanded to include viability. In CE for resilience improvement, a distinction must be made between ex-post and ex-ante CE. Ex-post CE is used as a reaction to a disruption and ex-ante CE reduces the probability of a disruption occurring.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 10-15
Analysis of Resilience in Logistics

Analysis of Resilience in Logistics

Best-practice approaches of selected players
Boris Zimmermann, Philipp Knauf
The paper analyzes the improvement of resilience in logistics in contrast to lean management. First, possible success factors of resilience will be identified, including agility, redundancy in the form of capacity reserves, process transparency, management of personnel and risk, supply chain management and the formation of liquidity reserves. Eight face-to-face interviews with leading logistics companies will be conducted to examine these success factors. The aim is to identify best practice approaches for improving resilience and to examine possible conflicts of objectives with lean management.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 50-54 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_50-54
Value Networks in the Healthcare Industry

Value Networks in the Healthcare Industry

A Concept for Increasing Resilience to
Melanie Rieprich, Saskia Ramm
DisruptionsThe COVID-19 pandemic highlighted significant deficiencies in the value networks of the healthcare industry, as demands were not identified fast enough and production systems and processes could not be adapted quickly. The revealed need for resilience of companies in the healthcare industry must be addressed in order to prepare them for further disruptions and mitigate their consequences. Therefore, this paper presents a concept aimed at increasing the resilience of these companies.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 4 | Pages 40-44 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-4_40-44
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