Strategy

The reduction in staff (production jobs) in Germany must lead to new concepts. It must be possible to built economic production at the “location D”. This can be new offers for customers, how it is possible with more individualizing products, which can be manufactured with reasonable delivery times only near the customer. Or the upgrading of products by linkage with services, how e.g. some service models try it. All these new offers require however a high flexibility of the enterprises, which can be mastered only with an adequate work organization. In the following some methods and ideas are described, how a flexible work organization from the requirements of a customer-integrated assembly can be arranged.

As a result of the free market economy in the global environment, in almost any branch more products are offered than needed. Due to this overcapacity, companies enter a price war with corresponding declining profit margins. By differentiation, a company can escape this so-called price spiral. This article argues that companies can formulate their technological strategy with the help of technology roadmapping by differentiating themselves from their competitors.

Although the relocation trend has slightly decreased during the last five years, nowadays more companies plan to shift abroad in the near future. In particular small- and medium-sized companies plan the relocation of parts of their value chain. The disadvantage of the German location can only be compensated by a combination of cost optimization and an increase of productivity. A systematic procedure and the application of sophisticated evaluation tools support the company in its process of decision making. Considering the type of business, guidelines for competitive value chain management can be developed.

An effective technology control system is helpful for preserving potentials of flexibility. The product technology portfolio is a suitable technique for reviewing effective and efficient applications of technologies. The results are basis for decisions in technology management of firms.

New technologies are often drivers of structural change, which in many cases leads to profound organizational and infrastructural changes in industry and within the enterprises. The aim of business action is to be versatile. That means that enterprises should play the role of the main actor of change instead of reacting only. The technology calendar described in this article is a strategic planning instrument. With this instrument it is possible to gain an overview about technologies available now and in future. From the confrontation of the product spectrum that can be manufactured in future and the technologies available in future, the necessary organizational and infrastructural measures, which result as consequence from the technological change, can be initiated. This way the planning of business change becomes possible.

Technologies have influence upon competitive ability of enterprises in global and increasing competition. Espe-cially enterprises of so called high tech branches suffer from shorter product life cycles but longer periods of development. Enterprises in developed branches are threatened by technologies that may substitute the existing ones. In these circumstances an effective knowledge management and systematic technological forecasting with methodic support strengthen the competitive ability of the enterprise. Scenario technique and roadmapping are methods that register technological trends and reproduce the knowledge about technological development. In this article the suitability of the methods is assessed and both are integrated. The combination of scenario technique and roadmapping can use the advantages of both methods.