Simulation

Forecasting the Business Crisis in the Auto Industry

Forecasting the Business Crisis in the Auto Industry

A comparative analysis of models
Joseph W. Dörmann, Shobith Ramakrishnaiah
This paper examines various forecasting models used to predict business crises in the automotive and electronic manufacturing industries, with a focus on German companies. By comparing the performance of these models, we aim to identify the best approach for each industry. We also discuss real-world business case scenarios to demonstrate the practical implications of our findings, including the role of risk management in supply chain and procurement departments. Our results show that the most effective model for forecasting crises in the automotive industry is the VAR model, while the EWS model is best suited for the electronic manufacturing industry. Furthermore, we identify key risk factors that supply chain and procurement departments must consider enhancing their resilience in the face of crises.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 5 | Pages 6
Vom Energiedatenmanagement zum Digitalen Zwilling

Vom Energiedatenmanagement zum Digitalen Zwilling

Vereinfachte Modellierung eines Digitalen Zwillings mithilfe von Energiedaten
Alexander Blinn, Henrik te Heesen, Joachim Brinkmann, Julius Herzog
Bedingt durch globale Entwicklungen hinsichtlich der Preise und Versorgungssicherheit im Energiesektor stehen besonders energieintensive Unternehmen vor großen Herausforderungen. Zusätzlich fordern Kunden mehr Informationen über Energiekennzahlen und CO₂-Emissionen sowie ressourcenschonendere Prozesse. Mit einer energiedatenbasierten Simulationsmethode werden die Ressourceninformationen direkt aus dem Energiedatenmanagementsystem (EDMS) extrahiert und weiterverarbeitet. Hierbei werden sowohl aktuelle als auch stetig aktualisierte historische Daten verwendet, die automatisiert abgeglichen werden. Die digitale Abbildung der vorhandenen Prozesse ist lediglich auf Seiten der Energiedaten notwendig, ohne die technischen Prozesse in ihrer Gänze analysieren zu müssen. Mit dem so erstellten energetischen digitalen Schatten lassen sich Energiebedarfe für bevorstehende Produktionen und Produkte simulieren und können durch automatisierte Vorschläge in der Produktionsplanung positiv ...
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 5 | Pages 33-36 | DOI 10.30844/IM_23-5_33-36
AI-Supported Optimization of Repetitive Processes

AI-Supported Optimization of Repetitive Processes

A coding technique for repetitive processes in evolutionary optimization
Christina Plump, Rolf Drechsler, Bernhard J. Berger
Optimisation is an essential task in many situations. The class of evolutionary algorithms is a population-based, heuristic technique for optimisation. They allow the optimisation of multi-modal problems even with distorted search spaces. They can propose several solutions instead of just one. An important aspect of evolutionary algorithms is encoding search space candidates. In the optimisation of processes, this is a non-trivial task. This article describes a successfully tested encoding.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 1 | Pages 19-22
Predictive Manufacturing

Predictive Manufacturing

An intelligent monitoring system to detect anomalies in 3D printing
Benjamin Uhrich, Martin Schäfer, Miriam Louise Carnot, Shirin Lange
In selective laser melting, metal powder is melted layer by layer and fused with the already manufactured part. Within this process, defective layers are created, which can be avoided. Such defects can only be detected by various compression and tensile strength experiments after printing is complete. This procedure is costly and inefficient. Therefore, the authors would like to present a demonstrator which, with the help of machine learning methods which draw from sensor-based data acquisition, is able to detect faulty layers during the manufacturing process itself and to support the machine supervisor with decision recommendations.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 1 | Pages 27-31 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.23.1.88
Demand Planning Falcon

Demand Planning Falcon

Precise stochastic demand calculation with a newly developed digital planning method
Alexander Schmid, Thomas Sobottka, Samuel Luthe, Wilfried Sihn
Precise stochastic demand calculation is the key to successful material planning, i. e. to always have exactly the right quantity on hand. However, decision-makers are faced with the dilemma of which of the many forecasting methods they should use, adapted to the item properties as much as possible. This paper examines the optimization potential of a self-developed automatically optimizing forecasting approach based on ten common forecasting methods, which are evaluated using two case studies from the capital goods industry.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 38 | 2022 | Edition 6 | Pages 47-50 | DOI 10.30844/IM_22-6_47-50
Digital Product Optimisation for the Use of Additive Manufacturing

Digital Product Optimisation for the Use of Additive Manufacturing

Michael Wahl, Martin Bonenberger, Julian Morbach, Adrian Huwer ORCID Icon, Lauri Hoffmann
Additive manufacturing, i.e. the printing of three- dimensional workpieces from different materials, offers the possibility of quickly producing functional prototypes. Digital optimisation is an important building block for the rapid implementation of functional product ideas. Based on digital models, the product is virtually optimised and continuously improved. Once the product has been digitally optimised in terms of its properties, it is checked and, if necessary, adapted for additive manufacturing. The product is then manufactured, reworked and finally tested. The article shows the optimisation possibilities using the example of a dispenser from the food industry. An existing component is digitised, a flow optimisation is carried out on the digital model and the improved product is additively manufactured.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 38 | 2022 | Edition 5 | Pages 25-29 | DOI 10.30844/IM_22-5_25-29
Multidimensional Maturity Model for Digital Twins

Multidimensional Maturity Model for Digital Twins

Method for Systematic Classification and Assessment
Michael Lütjen ORCID Icon, Eike Broda, Jan-Frederik Uhlenkamp, Jasper Wilhelm, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon, Klaus-Dieter Thoben ORCID Icon
Digital twins are an important part of the Industry 4.0 idea. They mirror physical goods in the digital world and enhance them with additional capabilities and functions for analysis, forecasting and decisionmaking. This paper contributes to the classification and assessment of Digital Twins using a multidimensional maturity model. The presented method "DT-Assess" enables an application-specific assessment of Digital Twins. The developed maturity model consists of seven categories with a total of 31 characteristics to be evaluated. The systematic evaluation in five application scenarios allows, for the first time, a classification of the respective "digital twin" implementation or concept with the aim of identifying further development options and weaknesses.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 38 | 2022 | Edition 5 | Pages 7-11
Virtual Reality-Based Training in Industry

Virtual Reality-Based Training in Industry

Current Technical Requirements and Challenges
Benjamin Knoke, Moritz Quandt, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon, Klaus-Dieter Thoben ORCID Icon
This paper focuses on the investigation of current technical challenges in the context of industrial Virtual Reality (VR)-based training applications. This paper analyzes the current state of the art of industrial VR applications and provides a structured overview of the existing technical challenges. The identified challenges are discussed based on an industrial training scenario for the safe handling of electrical components.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 38 | 2022 | Edition 2 | Pages 45-48
Container Terminal Automation − Success Factors for the Management of Straddle Carrier Automation

Container Terminal Automation − Success Factors for the Management of Straddle Carrier Automation

Erfolgsfaktoren für das Management der Automatisierung von Straddle Carriern
Sebastian Eberlein, Stephan Oelker, Serge Jacovis, Vanessa Beckmann, Michael Freitag ORCID Icon
Efficiency in container terminal operations is key for competitiveness. Many large German terminals use the flexible but relatively risk-laden manned straddle carriers (SCs). The research project STRADegy evaluated the reliability and profitability of automated SCs in northern-German container terminals via a combination of a pilot installation and an emulation at the container terminal in Wilhelmshaven. Parallel to that, rollout-guidelines were developed. This paper introduces central results regarding a successful rollout of auto-SC-systems.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 6 | Pages 6-10
Energy-Efficient Planning of Value-Added Networks

Energy-Efficient Planning of Value-Added Networks

Integration von Energieeffizienz in die strategische Gestaltung von Produktions- und Logistiknetzwerken
Lucas Schreiber, Lea Vliegen, Jan-Philipp Jarmer, Andreas Günter, Christian Hohaus, David Grimm, Andrea Vennemann, Christian Fischer
When selecting a new refrigerator, energy efficiency is a decisive selection criterion. However, in the strategic and tactical planning of value-added networks, this is not yet the case. The E²-Design-toolbox enables energy efficiency to be considered in the planning process of production and logistics networks, in addition to the classic performance and cost variables. The early integration allows to draw on the overall potential. This paper presents the underlying energy data, the optimization modules, and the user’s perspective.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 4 | Pages 51-54 | DOI 10.30844/I40M_21-4_S51-54
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