SMEs

Platform Adoption as a Dynamic Capability

Platform Adoption as a Dynamic Capability

How SMEs overcome barriers to adoption of B2B collaboration platforms
Nikolai Schäfer ORCID Icon, Marcel Hülsbeck ORCID Icon
Digital collaboration and innovation platforms offer SMEs significant potential to compensate for structural resource weaknesses and to participate in innovation ecosystems. Nevertheless, adoption in the B2B context remains low. This paper examines adoption barriers based on a systematic literature review using Teece’s dynamic capabilities approach. The analysis suggests that recurring obstacles can be structured along three dimensions: Sensing—lack of ecosystem awareness, absence of scanning routines; Seizing—IP concerns, governance uncertainty, adoption fatigue; Reconfiguring—closed-innovation culture, lack of absorptive capacity. Building on this, a practice-oriented capability-building framework is developed with recommendations for action.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 42-48 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.26.4.5
Open-Source Implementation of the Industrial Metaverse

Open-Source Implementation of the Industrial Metaverse

Case study and best practices
Henning Strauß ORCID Icon, Tim Johannsen
The digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector is hampered by vendor lock-in, high cloud costs, and stringent data sovereignty requirements when implementing Industrial Metaverse solutions. Although the Industrial Metaverse is quickly becoming a key concept in Industry 5.0, SMEs are often at a disadvantage when using proprietary solutions. This paper demonstrates how Industrial Metaverse applications can be realized by combining proven communication standards with open web technologies, thereby reducing barriers. This makes immersive applications for training, maintenance, and monitoring feasible even in SMEs. Using an open-source-based prototype as a best-practice implementation, the paper illustrates how the Industrial Metaverse can be made technologically and economically accessible to SMEs.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 42 | Edition 3 | Pages 68-73