machine learning

Production Control in Space

Production Control in Space

An AI-supported approach for industry in orbit
Dominik Augenstein, Lara Jovic
Production in space, of semiconductors for example, offers many advantages for companies. At the same time, high transport costs mean that careful consideration must be given to the production materials being transported. The use of Kalman filters enables (real-time) control from Earth, making space production a cost-efficient option. Machine learning could make it a viable approach even for highly complex production systems.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 6 | Pages 22-29
OpenPredict – An Open Research Dataset and Evaluation Protocol for Fine-grained Predictive Testing

OpenPredict - An Open Research Dataset and Evaluation Protocol for Fine-grained Predictive Testing

David Brodmann, Erik Rodner
AKWI-Tagungsband zur 35. AKWI-Jahrestagung. Jahrgang, 2022, Seite S. 287–303 Systematic testing of every single component and interface is undoubtedly an important measure to handle the complex nature of current software systems. However, this comes with often neglected computational costs. The aim of this paper is therefore to cut time and resource needs by predictive testing, i.e., predicting test failures with machine learning using a surprisingly simple statistical feature representation. Furthermore, we present the first open research benchmark for pre- dictive testing to enable and foster future research in this area
Industry 4.0 Science | 2022 | | DOI 10.30844/AKWI_2022_19
Automation of Production Planning and Control

Automation of Production Planning and Control

A deep dive into production control with intelligent agents
Jonas Schneider, Peter Nyhuis ORCID Icon, Matthias Schmidt
How can artificial intelligence (AI) automate production planning and control? This study examines its potential to enhance efficiency in modern production environments. The focus is on establishing a robust data infrastructure that integrates real-time, historical, and contextual data to create a solid basis for AI models. Reinforcement learning (RL) is applied to aid automation. A roadmap for implementation, focusing on practical application, is presented. This roadmap incorporates simulation-based training methods and outlines strategies for continuous improvement and adaptation of production processes.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 5 | Pages 86-93 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.25.5.84
I4S 1/2025: 40 Years of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing

I4S 1/2025: 40 Years of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing

Key research questions for tomorrow's production and logistics
Digital transformation has been a central focus of scientific discussions for years. Questions relating to data-driven decisions, artificial intelligence and resilient supply chains are at the heart of current research. The articles in this issue explain key trends and present scientific findings and practical solutions - from automation and the circular economy to cloud computing.
Real-time Reactions for Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV)

Real-time Reactions for Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV)

Monitoring and controlling with long latencies
Dominik Augenstein
The constant advance of digitalization confronts companies with new challenges and opportunities. Immediate data processing is now ubiquitous and the advantages are obvious. However, broadband coverage in Germany is insufficient, which makes it difficult to improve processes. Mathematical approaches and machine learning enable timely optimization and smooth production.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 56-62
Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Digitization of Raster Drawings with Deep Learning

Framework outperforms OCR software in extracting data from mechanical drawings
Xiao Zhao, Marko Weber, Jan Schöffmann, Daniela Oelke ORCID Icon
A new look into the depths of technical drawings: A deep learning framework reads CAD drawings more accurately than ever before, recognizing geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing, dimensions, and every other detail. What used to be tedious manual labor is now carried out by an AI that understands the special features of every line and label. This promising technology not only increases accuracy but also speeds up the processing of drawings considerably. The system thus opens up new avenues for precision in production.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 10-17
Introduction of Machine Learning in Production

Introduction of Machine Learning in Production

An SME-specific, holistic guide
Manuel Savadogo, Malte Stonis ORCID Icon, Peter Nyhuis ORCID Icon
Machine learning offers a wide range of potential, especially in production, and is therefore becoming increasingly important. However, small and medium-sized businesses are lacking guidelines that are specifically tailored to their individual challenges to guide them step-by-step through the process. In conjunction with a potential analysis, the determination of relevant prerequisites and a maturity assessment, this article can serve as a guide for SMEs.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 6 | Pages 88-95
I4S 6/2024: Machine Learning

I4S 6/2024: Machine Learning

A technology with optimization potential in terms of efficiency, transparency and sustainability
Machine learning takes automation to a new level. But what does this imply for the role of humans, who seem to remain essential for the effective control of AI systems. The development of energy-efficient and fair algorithms and the optimization of data quality are crucial for the future viability of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The articles in this issue examine the technology's key potential and areas of application.
AI-Assisted Work Planning

AI-Assisted Work Planning

Extracting expert knowledge from historical data for streamlined efficiency and error mitigation
Jochen Deuse ORCID Icon, Mathias Keil, Nils Killich, Ralph Hensel-Unger
Global competitive pressure is forcing companies to use resources efficiently, especially in high-wage countries. This is further intensified by market and legislative pressure for sustainable products and processes. In the face of digital and ecological change, holistic approaches to optimizing manual work processes are essential. An AI-supported assistance system for work plan creation is intended to remedy this and thus enable more efficient process design.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 5 | Pages 74-80 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.24.5.74
Integration of Artificial Intelligence into Factory Control

Integration of Artificial Intelligence into Factory Control

Norbert Gronau ORCID Icon
With the increasing availability of IoT devices and significantly greater incorporation of Internet-enabled technologies into manufacturing processes, the idea of improving factory control through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is also coming to the fore. Using the example of high-variation series manufacturing, this article describes which steps need to be taken to improve factory control with AI.
Industry 4.0 Science | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 1 | Pages 95-99 | DOI 10.30844/I4SE.23.1.95
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