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Quantum Computing: A Brief History

Quantum Computing: A Brief History

With applications of quantum computing in automotive
David von Dollen, Daniel Weimer, Florian Neukart
In the last few years, quantum computing has achieved new successes, such as Google’s quantum supremacy experiment [1], and has been showing adoption by large industrial firms to tackle complex problems. But what has led up to these developments? What kinds of problems can we expect to be able to solve in the near term with quantum computing? What are the challenges that we encounter with this technology and deploying within industrial settings?
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 4 | Pages 34-36
Resource Efficient Production Control

Resource Efficient Production Control

A Procedure for the Holistic Energetic Optimization of Process Chains in Machining Production
Berend Denkena, Marc-André Dittrich, Leon Reuter
The increasing awareness of energy-neutral production generates the desire for methods for the energetic evaluation and optimization of process chains. In this context, it is not sufficient to consider only the electrical energy demand along the process chain. Within the scope of this work, a procedure for the holistic energetic evaluation and optimization of process chains in machining was developed, which takes into account cross-material flow interactions by adjusting the process parameters.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 4 | Pages 21-24
Sustainable Innovation – Fields of Action for Sustainable Innovation Management

Sustainable Innovation - Fields of Action for Sustainable Innovation Management

Günther Schuh ORCID Icon, Christian Dölle, Christina Ruschitzka
To ensure competitiveness, it is essential for manufacturing companies to continuously develop innovative products, processes and business models. However, these companies face the challenges of a dynamic and complex business environment. In addition, the relevance of digitalization and sustainability for the manufacturing industry is continuously increasing. This paper describes the newly developed “Sustainable Innovation” approach with relevant fields of action and principles of innovation management, which enables companies to create sustainable value.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 4 | Pages 25-28
Use Inherent System Reserves for Long-Term Targets

Use Inherent System Reserves for Long-Term Targets

Multi-Criteria Personnel Planning Taking into Account the Robustness of the Production System
Berend Denkena, Marc-André Dittrich, Gina Vibora Münch
Companies sometimes miss opportunities to pursue long-term people-related targets despite short-term performance targets. There is a lack of a measurable variable that shows possibilities for the pursuit of person-related targets. This paper will therefore present an approach based on a simulation-based robustness analysis that makes it possible to integrate long-term targets into production planning. By identifying critical workplaces and determining the tolerable change in the planned personnel deployment, possibilities are shown for pursuing long-term people-related targets.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 4 | Pages 59-62
Shopfloor Management – The Enabler of Decentralized Autonomous Assembly Teams

Shopfloor Management - The Enabler of Decentralized Autonomous Assembly Teams

Magnus Kandler, David Schwab, Oliver Lutzi, Marcel Hoben, Andreas Kuhnle, Gisela Lanza ORCID Icon
Industry 4.0 and an increasing digitalisation make it possible to implement decentralised decisions in production and on the shop floor to an ever greater extent. Shopfloor Management is an important enabler for the assumption of decentralised responsibility on the shop floor. This article takes up the approach of autonomous assembly teams and explains how they can be realised step-by-step with the help of goal-oriented shop floor management.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 3 | Pages 35-39
Virtual and Digitally Supported Interaction Systems

Virtual and Digitally Supported Interaction Systems

Potentials and challenges in the collection development process of the apparel industry
Franziska Moltenbrey, Meike Tilebein ORCID Icon
In the apparel industry, with demanding customers and an oversupply of products and shopping options, interactivity and individualization offer important opportunities for differentiation. However, digital business-to-consumer interactions have so far been limited to product configuration and viewing. This paper presents new, digitally supported approaches to integrate the customer into the collection development process of the apparel industry.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 3 | Pages 21-24
Shaping “Digital Culture” at a Supplier Company

Shaping “Digital Culture” at a Supplier Company

Strategien schrittweiser kultureller Transformation am Beispiel der Einführung eines digitalen Werkzeugmanagements
Thomas Jackwerth-Rice, Christian Lerch, Peter Weiß, Thomas Jehnichen, Matthias Derse, Mario Meier, Marius Wernet
Against the backdrop of industrial transformation, medium-sized supplier firms can use digital technologies to optimize their work processes. New digital production systems offer one opportunity for organizing factory processes more efficiently. However, their introduction requires a “corporate culture 4.0” that is characterized by trust in decisions concerning the future design of such systems, despite the involved high uncertainties. Using the example of a digital tool management system, this article presents measures for strengthening such a corporate culture.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 3 | Pages 16-20
A Recommendation for the Implementation of Innovations

A Recommendation for the Implementation of Innovations

A study on the specific requirements of logistics service provider
Dennis Abel, Hendrik Meyer, Torsten Rudolph
Due to the high requirements of customers, logistics service providers are getting under pressure to improve their processes more efficiently and economically. In this context, the advancing automation and digitalization in all industrial sectors are producing a multitude of innovative solutions which will help solving the problems mentioned before [1]. The resulting sociotechnical systems created this way are often not in the focus due to the new technology. In this study, a project procedure will be presented as a recommendation which will help to introduce an innovation − in this case especially for an automatic guided vehicle− in consideration of the aspects of socio-technical systems.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 3 | Pages 49-52
Maintenance 4.0

Maintenance 4.0

A concept for the representation of maintenance processes and the role of humans in the Industry 4.0
Michael Kelker, Roland Heidel, Lennart Brumby
This article presents a concept for the visualization of maintenance processes in Industry 4.0 using the reference architecture model Industry 4.0, in short RAMI 4.0. The mirroring of maintenance processes is done by transferring relevant maintenance terms from various standards into maintenance assets and the corresponding management shells. Here, the role of the human being has to be considered and the dynamic behaviour of maintenance processes has to be mapped. In this respect, this concept presents different methods of visualizing these issues.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 3 | Pages 63-66
Collaborative Robots: Hype or Technology of the Future? Findings from an Empirical Market Analysis

Collaborative Robots: Hype or Technology of the Future? Findings from an Empirical Market Analysis

Ergebnisse einer empirischen Marktanalyse
Tobias Kopp ORCID Icon, Isabel Hendig, Steffen Kinkel ORCID Icon
Collaborative robots (so-called cobots) enable human-robot collaboration without security fences and are regarded as a promising future technology for manufacturing companies. However, actual market penetration has fallen behind estimations in recent years. A lack of market transparency makes it difficult to identify current barriers, development trends and the potential of cobots in practice. Will this technology become a game-changer or turn out to be a mere hype topic without significant impact on production practice? In this article, we present findings from an empirical market analysis based on secondary data and qualitative interviews with German market experts from business and academia.
Industrie 4.0 Management | Volume 37 | 2021 | Edition 3 | Pages 53-57
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