For more than 30 years a thrilling question is how the organization and disturbance management of natural ecological systems can be transferred to man-made systems. Beside approaches of sustainability and changeability especially self-organization approaches are tested in logistic chains and facturies. In this paper three approaches are presented, from which recommendations for the organisation of manufacturing processes can be derived. These thoughts can get new impulses for organization, control and disturbance management from elements of the fourth industrial revolution, especially cyber-physical systems.