Volatile and globalizing markets as well as their linkage require dynamic, flexible processes and resources. Thus, many companies have implemented a Lean Production System (LPS), but the gradient for companies that have implemented LPD years ago is going to be lower. Thus, companies need to seek new ways to dynamize and enhence their production system. The fourth industrial revolution might be the answer to handle these challenges. Information and communication technologies, coming along with the fourth industrial revolution, are supporting the operational execution of LPS. This is exemplified with the principle of standardization.
