External stakeholders’ requirements towards the environmental performance of manufacturing companies have increased the importance of eco-efficient process design. A key prerequisite to select and implement appropriate improvement measures is an integrated environmental and economic performance (eco-efficiency) assessment. This paper presents three approaches to estimate the associated costs of the environmental impact caused by internal processes and therefore provides decision support for eco-efficiency improvements in the domain of manufacturing.
You are currently not logged in / not yet registered.
In order to download the desired file(s), you must be logged in and have an appropriate inclusive subscription. Alternatively, you can also obtain access by paying a one-off fee.