{"id":103457,"date":"2024-02-20T14:08:48","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T13:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/?page_id=103457"},"modified":"2024-05-14T04:35:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T02:35:22","slug":"virtual-reality","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/tools\/virtual-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"Virtual Reality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST start flex-container -->\n<div class=\"gito-pub-flex-container\">\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/future-manufacturing-digital-twin\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lemke_BB-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lemke_BB-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lemke_BB-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Enabling the Future of Manufacturing with Digital Twins\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Enabling the Future of Manufacturing with Digital Twins\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Enabling the Future of Manufacturing with Digital Twins<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Opportunities and obstacles<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/javad-ghofrani\/\">Javad Ghofrani<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9249-7434\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/darian-lemke\/\">Darian Lemke<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/tassilo-soeldner\/\">Tassilo S\u00f6ldner<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"professional\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/future-manufacturing-digital-twin\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  professional\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Digital twins connect physical and digital systems, furthering efficiency, enabling predictive maintenance, and allowing the production of more customized products. Despite these advantages, challenges such as high costs, data synchronization, and security risks hinder widespread adoption. This article explores the potential of digital twins and examines key barriers to integration and implementation, also considering some industrial applications including additive manufacturing as a relevant use case.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | Edition 3 | Pages 72-81<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/virtual-exhibition-digital-twin\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Glauninger-AdobeStock_530320589-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Glauninger-AdobeStock_530320589-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Glauninger-AdobeStock_530320589-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Virtual Exhibition as a Digital Twin\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Virtual Exhibition as a Digital Twin\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Virtual Exhibition as a Digital Twin<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">A framework for decision-making for virtual representations<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/isger-glauninger\/\">Isger Glauninger<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2795-7497\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/markus-schuermann\/\">Markus Sch\u00fcrmann<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/matthias-muehl\/\">Matthias M\u00fchl<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/christian-van-husen\/\">Christian van Husen<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2301-8622\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/virtual-exhibition-digital-twin\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  expert\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Transforming formats such as showrooms, laboratories or exhibitions into a virtual presence offers both opportunities and challenges. Particularly with cyber-physical systems (CPS), which rely heavily on user interaction, extensive adaptations must be made in order to maintain their purpose and function virtually. As part of this research project, digital solutions from different technologies and fields of application were transferred to a virtual exhibition. On this basis, the influence of the digital transformation on the interactivity and emulation of the solutions was analyzed. This article presents a framework that supports practitioners in the implementation of virtual representations.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | Edition 3 | Pages 110-116<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/training-industrial-metaverse\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AdobeStock_583273051-640x325.jpeg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AdobeStock_583273051-196x180.jpeg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AdobeStock_583273051-196x180.jpeg\" alt=\"Training in the Industrial Metaverse\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Training in the Industrial Metaverse\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Training in the Industrial Metaverse<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Buzzword or opportunity?<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/leon-schellhammer\/\">Leon Schellhammer<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6186-2585\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/lucas-waag\/\">Lucas Waag<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/mert-cumert\/\">Mert Cumert<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/dieter-uckelmann\/\">Dieter Uckelmann<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7657-3292\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"professional\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/training-industrial-metaverse\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  professional\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Metaverse-based training programs offer a realistic and risk-free learning environment that is particularly valuable in industrial contexts, e.g. in immersive training and the simulation of workflows. Challenges remain in the areas of data protection, technological acceptance and integration into existing systems.\u00a0Using a carefully crafted questionnaire, four expert interviews were conducted to investigate whether the metaverse can innovate training programs effectively and lastingly. Its standardized format yields comparable, reliable data while allowing for an accurate evaluation of the results.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 2 | Pages 102-108<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/transformation-serious-gaming\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Freese-640x325.jpeg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Freese-196x180.jpeg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Freese-196x180.jpeg\" alt=\"Digital Transformation and Serious Gaming\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Digital Transformation and Serious Gaming\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Digital Transformation and Serious Gaming<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Identifying success factors for smart factories<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/maria-freese\/\">Maria Freese<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8700-6250\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/melanie-kessler\/\">Melanie Kessler<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5978-2922\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/julia-arlinghaus\/\">Julia Arlinghaus<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0287-2086\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/eike-maass\/\">Eike Maa\u00df<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Digital technologies are crucial for the competitiveness and innovative capacity of industry. While Industry 4.0 strives for greater efficiency through the intelligent networking of people, machines and information systems, the concept of Industry 5.0 focuses on people\u2014and defines their well-being and identification capabilities as crucial to the success of digitalization. An analysis of their success factors can only help.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 40 | 2024 | Edition 5 | Pages 114-121 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.24.5.114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.24.5.114<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/potentials-and-application-of-the-industrial-metaverse\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IM_05-2023-Petrovic-1400x788-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/IM_05-2023-Petrovic-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/IM_05-2023-Petrovic-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Potentials and Application of the Industrial Metaverse\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Potentials and Application of the Industrial Metaverse\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Potentials and Application of the Industrial Metaverse<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Convergence from simulation to reality<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/oliver-petrovic\/\">Oliver Petrovic<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/yannick-dassen\/\">Yannick Dassen<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/christian-brecher\/\">Christian Brecher<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     This paper deals with the concept of the Industrial Metaverse and its potential impact on the manufacturing industry. First, the possibilities of the Industrial Metaverse are explained in general and then possible resulting functionalities for production technology along the life cycle are presented. For the two topics \"Synthetic Data Generation\" and \"Virtual Qualification\" the implications of the Industrial Metaverse are considered more concretely.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industrie 4.0 Management<\/strong> | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 5 | Pages 27-32 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/IM_23-5_27-32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/IM_23-5_27-32<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/bsi-recommends-virtual-and-secure-surfing\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IM_03-2023_Schulz-1400x788-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/IM_03-2023_Schulz-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/IM_03-2023_Schulz-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"BSI Recommends: Virtual and Secure Surfing\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"BSI Recommends: Virtual and Secure Surfing\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">BSI Recommends: Virtual and Secure Surfing<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/clemens-a-schulz\/\">Clemens A. Schulz<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"professional\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/bsi-recommends-virtual-and-secure-surfing\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  professional\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Every day there are cyber attacks in the industrial sector \u2212 only the most spectacular incidents make the headlines. Like the attack on the automotive supplier Continental last summer or on the commercial vehicle supplier SAF-Holland in March this year. The financial damage caused by such attacks and the loss of trust among customers and employees are enormous. As protection against cyber attacks, the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) now recommends that companies use a browser with so-called virtualised instances for the first time. This is because most attacks enter company networks via the internet. Such a browser can systematically keep attackers out of the network and is therefore a particularly effective protection.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industrie 4.0 Management<\/strong> | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 14-16<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/webassembly-for-the-industrial-internet-of-things\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IM_03-2023_Wallentowitz-1400x788-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/IM_03-2023_Wallentowitz-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/IM_03-2023_Wallentowitz-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"WebAssembly for the Industrial Internet-of-Things\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"WebAssembly for the Industrial Internet-of-Things\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">WebAssembly for the Industrial Internet-of-Things<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Sichere, skalierbare Plattformen mit Bytecode-basierten Virtuellen Maschinen<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/stefan-wallentowitz\/\">Stefan Wallentowitz<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/markus-friedrich\/\">Markus Friedrich<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     The industrial internet-of-things is built on heterogeneous hardware\/software platforms, which vary in their architecture and performance. Virtualization is an important technology for building secure and portable applications on scalable IoT deployments. Bytecode based virtual machines are coming back into focus with WebAssembly, a technology that started in the web browser and now raises interest in other use cases. In this paper we discuss a vision of scalable WebAssembly deployments in the industrial internet-of-things.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industrie 4.0 Management<\/strong> | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 3 | Pages 48-51 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/IM_23-3_48-51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/IM_23-3_48-51<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/trends-challenges-factory-software\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/AdobeStock_311583027-min-640x325.jpeg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/AdobeStock_311583027-min-196x180.jpeg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/AdobeStock_311583027-min-196x180.jpeg\" alt=\"Trends and Challenges in Factory Software\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Trends and Challenges in Factory Software\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Trends and Challenges in Factory Software<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/norbert-gronau-en\/\">Norbert Gronau<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8966-0731\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Any networked information system that is used in the context of manufacturing and logistics in a factory can be referred to as factory software. This article describes six trends that will significantly influence the way software is used in factories in the near future. The trends are described in ascending order in terms of significance of impact.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 39 | 2023 | Edition 1 | Pages 114-119 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.23.1.114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.23.1.114<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/multidimensional-maturity-model-for-digital-twins\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Broda_Reifegradmodell_IM-5_2022-1400x788-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/Broda_Reifegradmodell_IM-5_2022-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/Broda_Reifegradmodell_IM-5_2022-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Multidimensional Maturity Model for Digital Twins\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Multidimensional Maturity Model for Digital Twins\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Multidimensional Maturity Model for Digital Twins<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Method for Systematic Classification and Assessment<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/michael-luetjen\/\">Michael L\u00fctjen<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9166-5646\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/eike-broda\/\">Eike Broda<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/jan-frederik-uhlenkamp\/\">Jan-Frederik Uhlenkamp<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/jasper-wilhelm\/\">Jasper Wilhelm<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/michael-freitag\/\">Michael Freitag<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1767-9104\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/klaus-dieter-thoben\/\">Klaus-Dieter Thoben<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5911-805X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"professional\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/multidimensional-maturity-model-for-digital-twins\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  professional\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Digital twins are an important part of the Industry 4.0 idea. They mirror physical goods in the digital world and enhance them with additional capabilities and functions for analysis, forecasting and decisionmaking. This paper contributes to the classification and assessment of Digital Twins using a multidimensional maturity model. The presented method \"DT-Assess\" enables an application-specific assessment of Digital Twins. The developed maturity model consists of seven categories with a total of 31 characteristics to be evaluated. The systematic evaluation in five application scenarios allows, for the first time, a classification of the respective \"digital twin\" implementation or concept with the aim of identifying further development options and weaknesses.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industrie 4.0 Management<\/strong> | Volume 38 | 2022 | Edition 5 | Pages 7-11<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/analysis-learning-factories\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Rempel_IM-2_2022-1400x788-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/Rempel_IM-2_2022-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gito-publisher\/alternate-list-images\/Rempel_IM-2_2022-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Analysis of the Characteristics of Current Learning Factories\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Analysis of the Characteristics of Current Learning Factories\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Analysis of the Characteristics of Current Learning Factories<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Virtual reality as a possible answer to topical challenges<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/christoph-s-zoller-en\/\">Christoph S. Zoller<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/lars-harkemper-en\/\">Lars Harkemper<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/wladimir-rempel-en\/\">Wladimir Rempel<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"professional\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/analysis-learning-factories\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  professional\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Learning factories offer the possibility to plan, execute and analyze the knowledge imparted in theory on realistic industrial systems. This article analyzes the potential of developing and operating a learning factory in a virtual environment. For this purpose, institutions with learning factories are surveyed regarding the challenges and desires in the operation of learning factories and the mentioned aspects are discussed with regard to their representability in Virtual Reality. The result shows that Virtual Reality positively influences a large part of the aspects and has a high potential to solve current challenges in the establishment and operation of learning factories.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industrie 4.0 Management<\/strong> | Volume 38 | 2022 | Edition 2 | Pages 33-36<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST end flex-container -->\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\" style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:30px;\"><span aria-label=\"Page 1\" aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span>\n<a aria-label=\"Page 2\" class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103457\/?paged=2\">2<\/a>\n<a aria-label=\"Page 3\" class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103457\/?paged=3\">3<\/a>\n<a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103457\/?paged=2\">\u00bb<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":461,"featured_media":0,"parent":103435,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-103457","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"front-page-entry":false,"post-entry":false,"post-teaser":false,"post-teaser-mobile":false,"post-custom-size":false,"whitepaper-teaser":false,"card-big":false,"card-portrait":false,"card-big-company":false,"gp-listing":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false,"dgwt-wcas-product-suggestion":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nimesh Patel","author_link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/author\/nimesh\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/461"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103458,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103457\/revisions\/103458"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/103435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}