{"id":94315,"date":"2021-08-15T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=94315"},"modified":"2024-04-16T16:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T14:32:59","slug":"standards-for-calculating-a-carbon-footprint","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/standards-for-calculating-a-carbon-footprint\/","title":{"rendered":"Standards for Calculating a Carbon Footprint"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<div class=\"gito-pub-content-bibliography\">\n<h2>Bibliography <\/h2>\n[1] Liu, T., Wang, Q., Su, B.: A review of carbon labeling: Standards, implementation, and impact. In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53(2016), S. 68-79. DOI: 10.1016\/j.rser.2015.08.050.<br \/>\n[2] Nda, M.; Adnan, M. S.; Ahmad, K. A.; Usman, N.; Razi, M. A. M.; Daud, Z.: A Review on the Causes, Effects and Mitigation of Climate Changes on the En- vironmental Aspects. In: Inter- national Journal of Integrated Engineering, 10 (2018). DOI: 10.30880\/ijie.2018.10.04.027.<br \/>\n[3] Olanrewaju, O. A.; Mbohwa, C.: The Need for Greenhouse Gas Analyses in Industrial Sectors. In: Environmental Carbon Footprint, 2018, S. 1-18. DOI: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-812849- 7.00001-5.<br \/>\n[4] Peverali, F.; Ullrich, A.: Um- weltorientiertes Prozessmanagement: Integration von Standards des Umweltmanagements und der Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung in eine betriebliche Prozessarchitektur. In: HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 58(2021). DOI: 10.1365\/ s40702-020-00698-5.<br \/>\n[5] Bundeszentrale f\u00fcr politische Bildung: Ab 2021: CO2-Preis auf Heiz- und Kraftstoffe, S. 1, Dez. 2020.<br \/>\n[6] DIN-Normenausschuss Grundlagen des Umwelt- schutzes (NAGUS): DIN EN ISO 14067. 2018.<br \/>\n[7] Muthu, S. S. (Hrsg.): Carbon Footprint Case Studies: Municipal Solid Waste Management, Sustainable Road Transport and Carbon Sequestration. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. doi: 10.1007\/978-981-15-9577-6.<br \/>\n[8] WBCSD\/WRI, Greenhouse gas protocol: product life cycle accounting and reporting standard. Washington, DC; Geneva, Switzerland: World Resources Institute; World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2011.<br \/>\n[9] British Standards Institution, PAS 2050:2011: Specification for the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services. 2011. Zugegriffen: Feb. 11, 2021. [Online]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/shop.bsigroup.com\/upload\/shop\/download\/pas\/pas2050.pdf.<br \/>\n[10] Wu, P.; Low, S. P.; Xia, B.; Zuo, J.: Achieving transparency in carbon labelling for construction materials \u2013 Lessons from current assessment standards and carbon labels. Environmental Science &amp; Policy, 44(2014), S. 11-25. DOI: 10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.07.009.<br \/>\n[11] Hottenroth, H.; Joa, B.; Schmidt, M.: Carbon Foot- prints f\u00fcr Produkte. 2013.<br \/>\n[12] Wang, S.; Wang, W.; Yang, H.: Comparison of Product Carbon Footprint Protocols: Case Study on Medium-Density Fiberboard in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(2018), S. 2060. DOI: 10.3390\/ijerph15102060.<br \/>\n[13] Garcia, R.; Freire, F.: Carbon footprint of particleboard: a comparison between ISO\/ TS 14067, GHG Protocol, PAS 2050 and Climate Declaration, Journal of Cleaner Production, 66(2014), S. 199-209. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.11.073.<br \/>\n[14] Ullrich, A.; Gronau, N.: Time to Change: Considering the 4th Industrial Revolution from Three Sustainability Perspectives. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Intelligent Industrial Production and Logistics \u2013 Volume 1: IN- 4PL (2020), S. 109-116. DOI: 10.5220\/0010148601090116.<\/div>\n<div id=\"download-section\" class=\"gito-pub-download-section\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:20px;\">\n<h2>Your downloads<\/h2>\n<p><button style=\"font-size:14px;margin-right:15px;\" class=\"button gito-pub-cpt-download-button\" data-postid=\"94315\" data-userid =\"0\" data-filename=\"lewandowski-Normen-zur-Berechnung des-CO2-Fussabdrucks_IM-2021_4.pdf\"><span style=\"margin-top:5px !important;\" class=\"dashicons dashicons-download\"><\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;PDF<\/button><\/div>\n<br>Potentials: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/potentials\/resource-efficiency\/\">Resource Efficiency<\/a><\/span> <div class=\"gito-pub-tags-social-share\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:space-between;\"><div>Tags: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/product-carbon-footprint-en\/\">Product Carbon Footprint<\/a><\/span> <\/div><div><div class=\"social-icons share-icons share-row relative\" ><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/standards-for-calculating-a-carbon-footprint\/&title=Standards%20for%20Calculating%20a%20Carbon%20Footprint\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,this.title,'width=500,height=500,top=300px,left=300px'); return false;\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip linkedin\" title=\"Share on LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><hr style=\"margin-top:0px;\">\n<h2 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-headline\">You might also be interested in<\/h2>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST start flex-container -->\n<div class=\"gito-pub-flex-container\">\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/tacit-talk\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/brandhoff_AdobeStock_598538618_Gorodenkoff-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/brandhoff_AdobeStock_598538618_Gorodenkoff-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/brandhoff_AdobeStock_598538618_Gorodenkoff-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Tacit Talk\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Tacit Talk\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n                     <tr>\n                        <td>                           <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Tacit Talk<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">A speech-based hybrid AI system for capturing tacit maintenance knowledge<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/vincent-philipp-brandhoff\/\">Vincent Philipp Brandhoff<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9410-5285\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/philipp-besinger\/\">Philipp Besinger<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/joscha-zaremba\/\">Joscha Zaremba<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8921-6823\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/daniel-valtiner\/\">Daniel Valtiner<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3475-8738\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/michael-necemer\/\">Michael Necemer<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8814-1755\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/safa-omri\/\">Safa Omri<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9668-1418\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/jens-neuhuettler\/\">Jens Neuh\u00fcttler<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8403-5451\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/fazel-ansari-en\/\">Fazel Ansari<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/katharina-hoelzle\/\">Katharina H\u00f6lzle<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9733-4650\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     The tacit expertise required for industrial maintenance is increasingly at risk due to demographic change and system complexity. This article presents Tacit-TALK, a speech-based system that externalizes tacit knowledge through AI-guided conversation. Spoken input is transcribed, analyzed by large language models (LLMs), and persisted in a knowledge graph, linking new insights to existing organizational data. Using a design science research process grounded in sociotechnical theory and instantiated for semiconductor maintenance, the article contributes design principles for AI-supported tacit knowledge capture derived from value-based stakeholder engagement, a reference architecture combining LLMs with knowledge graphs, and preliminary prototyping insights into user acceptance and organizational implications.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 82-90 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.16<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/ai-knowledge-transfer\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Beitragsbild-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Beitragsbild-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Beitragsbild-196x180.webp\" alt=\"AI-Based Identification of Knowledge Transfer Situations\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"AI-Based Identification of Knowledge Transfer Situations\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n                     <tr>\n                        <td>                           <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">AI-Based Identification of Knowledge Transfer Situations<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">An adaptive multi-agent system for agile product development in engineering<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/georg-david-ritterbusch-en\/\">Georg David Ritterbusch<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9151-5074\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/ravil-goetzke\/\">Ravil Goetzke<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/norbert-gronau-en\/\">Norbert Gronau<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8966-0731\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Although it has been demonstrated that organizational knowledge transfer can be improved in principle, there is still no automated approach for identifying patterns in complex, context-dependent, and domain-specific knowledge transfer situations. This conceptual article therefore examines and characterizes knowledge transfer situations using the real-world example of product development in engineering. Furthermore, a concept for an adaptive, AI-based, real-time multi-agent system uses data to recognize recurring patterns in knowledge transfer situations and enables context-sensitive interventions. Finally, an outlook is provided on AI-based learning mechanisms (reinforcement learning) that can be used to adapt interventions for higher effectiveness in the long term.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 110-116 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.13<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/inclusive-work-system-design\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/schlund_AdobeStock_2046886237_InfiniteFlow-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/schlund_AdobeStock_2046886237_InfiniteFlow-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/schlund_AdobeStock_2046886237_InfiniteFlow-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Inclusive Work System Design\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Inclusive Work System Design\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n                     <tr>\n                        <td>                           <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Inclusive Work System Design<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Automation, standardization, and adaptability<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/sebastian-schlund-en\/\">Sebastian Schlund<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8142-0255\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     The design of inclusive work systems is gaining importance due to demographic change and the increasing digital penetration of value creation processes. While traditional ergonomic approaches are based primarily on percentile logic and thus address only a portion of the user population, the integration of digital technologies opens up new possibilities for the dynamic and individualized adaptation of work systems. This article presents a conceptual framework for inclusive work system design that integrates standardization, automation, and adaptability. Methodologically, the article is based on a conceptual analysis of existing approaches from ergonomics and human-centered design. The article makes a theoretical contribution to the systematization of inclusive work system design and identifies areas of focus for further research and industrial practice.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 70-76 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.8<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/enabling-digital-trust-in-green-hydrogen-markets\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Voss_AdobeStock_1205289818_Maximusdn-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Voss_AdobeStock_1205289818_Maximusdn-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Voss_AdobeStock_1205289818_Maximusdn-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Enabling Digital Trust in Green Hydrogen Markets\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Enabling Digital Trust in Green Hydrogen Markets\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n                     <tr>\n                        <td>                           <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Enabling Digital Trust in Green Hydrogen Markets<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Trust-Building Information Systems and Mechanisms<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/johanna-voss\/\">Johanna Vo\u00df<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/jens-poeppelbuss\/\">Jens P\u00f6ppelbu\u00df<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4960-7818\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Building a global hydrogen economy requires more than technology and investment; it requires trust. As information systems (IS) increasingly mediate collaboration among unfamiliar, distributed actors, the question of how trust can be deliberately built becomes critical. This study systematically maps how IS enable different types of trust and reveals how these mechanisms can support trusting collaboration in emerging hydrogen value chains.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 82-90 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.9<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/supply-chain-scm-platforms\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n                     <tr>\n                        <td>                           <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Review of existing classification approaches from a circular economy perspective<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/sophia-botsch\/\">Sophia Botsch<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8804-2063\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/eva-mante\/\">Eva Mante<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7766-0719\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/marcel-papert\/\">Marcel Papert<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6176-298X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/alexander-pflaum-en\/\">Alexander Pflaum<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7428-9247\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Assessing the impact of digital industrial platforms on the dynamics and resilience of supply chains requires clear classification of such platforms. This article examines the extent to which a current classification proposal from the field of supply chain management must be further developed in the context of digital platforms for implementing the circular economy (CE). The authors conclude that a fundamental revision is not necessary, as the digital CE platforms under consideration fit well into the existing classification system. However, new research questions arise regarding the distinction between digital service platforms and digital data-oriented platforms, as well as the link between the circular economy and supply chain management\u2014particularly in connection with supply chain control towers, which are becoming increasingly established in supply chain management practice.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 62-70 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.7<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/digital-twins-emission-reduction\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Bischoff_AdobeStock_973084549_Otseira-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Bischoff_AdobeStock_973084549_Otseira-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Bischoff_AdobeStock_973084549_Otseira-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Digital Twins for Emission Reduction\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Digital Twins for Emission Reduction\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n                     <tr>\n                        <td>                           <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Digital Twins for Emission Reduction<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Ex-ante case study on a pump test bench in industrial production<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/felix-bischoff\/\">Felix Bischoff<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/ingela-tietze\/\">Ingela Tietze<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0358-8885\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/peter-hertweck\/\">Peter Hertweck<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/autoren\/nina-van-hasz\/\">Nina van Hasz<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Digital twins are frequently referred to as a promising approach for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in industrial production; however, robust empirical evidence of their benefits under real-world conditions is largely lacking. In this case study, the emission reduction potential of a digital twin\u2014as a conceptually described target system\u2014is quantified ex-ante via the example of a test bench for hydraulic pumps. To this end, the GHG emissions of the original test plan for the year 2025 are determined based on actual measured energy consumption of the tested pumps and time-resolved grid electricity emission intensities. This is followed by a rule-based rescheduling, in which energy-intensive test processes are shifted to time intervals with lower emissions. The rescheduling takes operational constraints into account so that processes and equipment remain unchanged. The savings potential is determined by comparing the GHG emissions of the reference and the optimized case.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 3 | Pages 16-24 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.3.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.3.2<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST end flex-container -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carbon footprints are a widely discussed topic impacting the individuals as well as companies. A company can be transparent in their actions, by publishing a carbon footprint. These footprints can be calculated for a single product or the whole company. However, there is a variety of different carbon footprint standards. The internationally most recognized ones are the publicly available specification 2050, Greenhouse Gas protocol (2011) and ISO 14067. This paper compares the standards and gives a recommendation for the application of product carbon footprints.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":96083,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[79167,79168,79298],"tags":[79670],"product_cat":[],"topic":[79491,68267],"technology":[67599],"knowhow":[],"industry":[],"writer":[82360,80397,83384],"content-type":[],"potential":[69462],"solution":[],"glossary":[],"class_list":["post-94315","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","category-design-en","category-translate-en","category-typeset","tag-product-carbon-footprint-en","topic-change-management-en","topic-sustainability","technology-analytics-en","writer-andre-ullrich-en","writer-norbert-gronau-en","writer-stefanie-lewandowski-en","potential-resource-efficiency","product","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","sold-individually","taxable","purchasable","product-type-article"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/lewandowski-Normen-zur-Berechnung 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A company can be transparent in their actions, by publishing a carbon footprint. These footprints can be calculated for a single product or the whole company. However, there is a variety of different carbon footprint standards. The internationally most recognized ones&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/94315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"technology","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technology?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"knowhow","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowhow?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"potential","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/potential?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"solution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/solution?post=94315"},{"taxonomy":"glossary","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary?post=94315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}