{"id":94099,"date":"2021-12-15T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=94099"},"modified":"2025-08-05T16:00:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T14:00:19","slug":"industry-5-0-the-european-commission-on-the-trail-of-the-next-industrial-revolution","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/industry-5-0-the-european-commission-on-the-trail-of-the-next-industrial-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Industry 5.0"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<div class=\"gito-pub-content-bibliography\">\n<h2>Bibliography <\/h2>\n[1] McKinsey &#038; Company: COVID-19: An Inflection Point for Industry 4.0. URL: www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/operations\/ourinsights\/covid-19-an-in-flection-point-for-industry-40, Abrufdatum 16.06.2021.<br \/>\n[2] EuropeanCommission: Industry 5.0: Towards a Sustainable, Human-Centric and Resilient European Industry. URL: op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/468a892a-5097-11eb-b59f-01aa75ed71a1\/, Abrufdatum 16.06.2021.<br \/>\n[3] Kagermann, H.; Wahlster, W.; Helbig, J.: Umsetzungsempfehlungen f\u00fcr das Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0: Abschlussbericht des Arbeitskreises Industrie 4.0. URL: www.acatech.de\/publikation\/umsetzungsempfehlungen-fuer-das-zukunftsprojekt-industrie-4-0-abschlussbericht-des-arbeitskreises-industrie-4-0\/, Abrufdatum 03.10.2021.<br \/>\n[4] Europ\u00e4ische Kommission: Die Kommission ebnet den Weg f\u00fcr die Digitalisierung der europ\u00e4ischen Industrie. URL: ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/de\/IP_16_1407, Abrufdatum 03.10.2021.<br \/>\n[5] Gotfredsen, S.: Bringing Back the Human Touch: Industry 5.0 Concept Creating Factories of the Future. In: Manufacturers\u2019 Monthly. S. 34-35 (2016).<br \/>\n[6] \u00d8stergaard,E.:Welcome to Industry 5.0: The \u201cHuman Touch\u201d Revolution Is Now Underway. In: Quality 58 (5), S. 36-39 (2019).<br \/>\n[7] Chakraborty, P.: Industry 5.0 Already on the Horizon. In: Dataquest 38 (8), S. 42-44 (2020).<br \/>\n[8] Rampersad,G.:Robot Will Take Your Job: Innovation for an Era of Artificial Intelligence. In: Journal of Business Research 116, S. 68-74 (2020).<br \/>\n[9] Nahavandi,S.:Industry 5.0: A Human-Centric Solution. In: Sustainability 1 (16), S. 4371 (2019).<br \/>\n[10] Demir, K. A.; D\u00f6ven, G.; Sezen, B.: Industry 5.0 and Human-Robot Co-Working. In: Procedia Computer Science 158, S. 688-695 (2019).<br \/>\n[11] Javaid, M. u. a.: Industry 5.0: Potential Applications in COVID-19. In: Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 5 (4), S. 507-530 (2020).<br \/>\n[12] Lasi, H. u. a.: Industry 4.0. In: Business &#038; Information Systems Engineering 6, S. 239-242 (2014).<br \/>\n[13] Richter, A. u. a.: Digital Work Design: The Interplay of Human and Computer in Future Work Practices as an Interdisciplinary (Grand) Challenge). In: Business &#038; Information Systems Engineering 60 (3), S. 259-264 (2018).<br \/>\n[14] Ardanza, A. u. a.: Sustainable and Flexible Industrial Human Machine Interfaces to Support Adaptable Applications in the Industry 4.0 Paradigm. In: International Journal of Production Research 57 (12), S. 4045- 4059 (2019).<br \/>\n[15] Lopes De Sousa Jabbour, A. B. u. a.: Industry 4.0 and the Circular Economy: A Proposed Research Agenda and Original Roadmap for Sustainable Operations. In: Annals of Operations Research 270, S. 273-286 (2018).<br \/>\n[16] Machado, C. G.; Winroth, M. G.; Ribeiro da Silva, E. H. D.: Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: An Emerging Research Agenda. In: International Journal of Production Research 58 (5), S. 1462-1484 (2019).<br \/>\n[17] Ralston, P.; Blackhurst, J.: Industry 4.0 and Resilience in the Supply Chain: A Driver of Capability Enhancement or Capability Loss? In: International Journal of Production Research 58 (16) 16, S. 5006-5019 (2020).<br \/>\n[18] Ivanov, D.; Dolgui, A.; Sokolov, B.: The Impact of Digital Technology and Industry 4.0 on the Ripple Effect and Supply Chain Risk Analytics. In: International Journal of Production Research 57 (3), S. 829-846 (2028).<br \/>\n[19] D\u00f6ring, S.; Wimmer, B.: explainIT: Industrie 4.0 erkl\u00e4rt: URL: muenchen.digital\/blog\/explainit-industrie-4-0-erklaert, Abrufdatum 16.06.2021.<br \/>\n[20] Kiel, D. u. a.: Sustainable Industrial Value Creation: Benefits and Challenges of Industry 4.0. In: International Journal of Innovation Management 21 (8), 1740015 (2017).<\/div>\n<div id=\"download-section\" class=\"gito-pub-download-section\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:20px;\">\n<h2>Your downloads<\/h2>\n<p><button style=\"font-size:14px;margin-right:15px;\" class=\"button gito-pub-cpt-download-button\" data-postid=\"94099\" data-userid =\"0\" data-filename=\"Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021.pdf\"><span style=\"margin-top:5px !important;\" class=\"dashicons dashicons-download\"><\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;PDF<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"gito-pub-tags-social-share\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:space-between;\"><div>Tags: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/industrie-4-0-en\/\">Industrie 4.0<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/nachhaltigkeit-en\/\">Nachhaltigkeit<\/a><\/span> <\/div><div><div class=\"social-icons share-icons share-row relative\" ><a href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=Industry%205.0 - https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/industry-5-0-the-european-commission-on-the-trail-of-the-next-industrial-revolution\/\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip whatsapp show-for-medium\" title=\"Share on WhatsApp\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\"><i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/industry-5-0-the-european-commission-on-the-trail-of-the-next-industrial-revolution\/\" data-label=\"Facebook\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,this.title,'width=500,height=500,top=300px,left=300px'); 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return false;\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip linkedin\" title=\"Share on LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><hr style=\"margin-top:0px;\">\n<h2 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-headline\">You might also be interested in<\/h2>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST start flex-container -->\n<div class=\"gito-pub-flex-container\">\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/ai-driven-organization-as-a-new-work-paradigm\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hoelzle_AdobeStock_1913936617_Chaosamran_Studio-640x325.png\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hoelzle_AdobeStock_1913936617_Chaosamran_Studio-196x180.png\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hoelzle_AdobeStock_1913936617_Chaosamran_Studio-196x180.png\" alt=\"AI-Driven Organization as a New Work Paradigm\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"AI-Driven Organization as a New Work Paradigm\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">AI-Driven Organization as a New Work Paradigm<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Implications for individual and organizational change<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/wolfgang-beinhauer\/\">Wolfgang Beinhauer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/josephine-hofmann\/\">Josephine Hofmann<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/leonie-krauch\/\">Leonie Krauch<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/katharina-morsch\/\">Katharina Morsch<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/carsten-schmidt\/\">Carsten Schmidt<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/ai-driven-organization-as-a-new-work-paradigm\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  expert\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Is it sufficient to train employees in the use of AI tools, or does the AI organization require an entirely new set of competencies? This paper introduces a digital enablement model comprising three competency dimensions and demonstrates, through an upskilling program implemented at the Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, how organizations can sustainably bridge the AI adoption gap.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 44 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 94-100<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/designing-effective-ai-certification\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/morsch_AdobeStock_1860648731_InfiniteFlow-640x325.png\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/morsch_AdobeStock_1860648731_InfiniteFlow-196x180.png\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/morsch_AdobeStock_1860648731_InfiniteFlow-196x180.png\" alt=\"Designing Effective AI Certification\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Designing Effective AI Certification\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Designing Effective AI Certification<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Insights from established certification domains for the standardization of human-centered AI<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/katharina-morsch\/\">Katharina Morsch<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/designing-effective-ai-certification\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  expert\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Certification for human-centered AI is becoming increasingly important\u2014as a source of competitive differentiation, a response to regulatory expectations, and a mechanism for fostering human-centered work environments. But how can organizations determine whether the underlying requirements are truly embedded in practice? Drawing on expert interviews from established certification domains, this paper shows that the decisive question is answered not during the audit itself, but in the period between audit cycles. Ultimately, it is not the certificate that matters, but the commitment of organizational leadership and the organization as a whole to engage seriously in the certification process and its continuous implementation.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 44 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 86-92 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.8\" target=\"_blank\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.8<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/complementors-digital-ecosystems\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Zabel_AdobeStock_260585096_radachynskyi-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Zabel_AdobeStock_260585096_radachynskyi-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Zabel_AdobeStock_260585096_radachynskyi-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Cooperation Routines of Complementors in Digital Ecosystems\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Cooperation Routines of Complementors in Digital Ecosystems\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Cooperation Routines of Complementors in Digital Ecosystems<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">A microfoundation of integrative dynamic capability<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/christian-zabel-en\/\">Christian Zabel<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4636-6679\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/tahir-schmidt\/\">Tahir Schmidt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2409-6665\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Complementors are central to value creation in digital ecosystems yet have limited leverage and must adapt through dynamic capabilities. Building on the Profiting From Innovation Framework, this study examines how integrative capabilities manifest for complementors through cooperative routines. Based on a systematic literature review of Scopus-indexed studies from 2020 to mid-2025 focusing on the microfoundation \u201corchestrating ecosystem actors\u201d, we identify two routine clusters. Complementors cooperate with other complementors via partner sensing, scouting, coalitions, resource sharing, and risk allocation while protecting critical assets. They cooperate with platform owners via multichannel boundary spanning, quality signaling, governance compliance, boundary resource integration, and co-development, while facing the risk of owner entry. Research gaps concern the formalization of cooperation routines, taxonomy, and B2B contexts.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 22-28 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.3<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/supplier-selection-industry-4-0\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ganesh_AdobeStock_1953691998_Vlad-Rakin-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ganesh_AdobeStock_1953691998_Vlad-Rakin-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ganesh_AdobeStock_1953691998_Vlad-Rakin-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Data-Driven Supplier Selection in Industry 4.0\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Data-Driven Supplier Selection in Industry 4.0\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Data-Driven Supplier Selection in Industry 4.0<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Towards an industrial platform for selection and configuration<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/purushothaman-ganesh\/\">Purushothaman Ganesh<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4245-467X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/baris-e-albayrak\/\">Baris E. Albayrak<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1193-1279\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/joerg-franke-en\/\">J\u00f6rg Franke<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0700-2028\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/till-sindel\/\">Till Sindel<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3507-631X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/jens-fuerst\/\">Jens F\u00fcrst<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/sebastian-lang\/\">Sebastian Lang<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3397-1551\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Industrial supply chains must repeatedly reconfigure sourcing strategies in response to disruptions, yet supplier capability information remains heterogeneous and difficult to operationalize. Existing research addresses supplier selection, simulation, and interoperability standards separately, treating discovery, evaluation, and optimization as disconnected steps requiring manual data transformation. This paper presents a framework for a data-driven industrial platform integrating three components: Asset Administration Shell-based supplier profiles structured by an Actor-Service ontology for semantic discovery, automatic discrete-event simulation model generation from layout data for performance evaluation, and KPI-driven configuration using optimization algorithms. The main contributions are an end-to-end interoperable workflow, a two-tier supplier profile concept separating semantic descriptions from simulation parameters, and a standardized KPI interface maintaining consistency ...                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 50-61 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.6<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/smart-data-ecosystems\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Schleimer_AdobeStock_520430566_Melisa-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Schleimer_AdobeStock_520430566_Melisa-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Schleimer_AdobeStock_520430566_Melisa-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Open Source as Enabler for Smart Data Ecosystems\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Open Source as Enabler for Smart Data Ecosystems\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Open Source as Enabler for Smart Data Ecosystems<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">How collaboration shapes sovereignty and interoperability across industrial applications<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/anna-maria-schleimer\/\">Anna Maria Schleimer<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3264-8034\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/julia-pampus\/\">Julia Pampus<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2309-6183\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     From automotive supply chains to smart factories, data ecosystems promise seamless collaboration across company boundaries. But how can industries build the necessary infrastructure without creating new dependencies? This article explores how open-source software can serve as a foundation and impactful tool for sovereign, interoperable technologies and standards. Yet, open-source software is not a silver bullet; rather, it poses challenges for digital sovereignty in burgeoning data ecosystems.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 6-13 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.1<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/from-private-law-to-private-ordering\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Romeike_AdobeStock_2042534786_DC-Studio-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Romeike_AdobeStock_2042534786_DC-Studio-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Romeike_AdobeStock_2042534786_DC-Studio-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"From Private Law to Private Ordering\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"From Private Law to Private Ordering\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">From Private Law to Private Ordering<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Rule-making through industrial digital platforms<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/pia-c-romeike\/\">Pia C. Romeike<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/frederik-baer\/\">Frederik B\u00e4r<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Industrial digital platforms are considered the driving force behind digital value creation, yet legally they largely operate in a gray area. This article examines what defines industrial digital platforms and what legal framework applies to them. Existing platform regulations apply only to a limited extent to industrial digital platforms, which is why these platforms often establish their own legal framework through their terms and conditions. The article also explores the implications of European regulation, power asymmetries, and the opportunities and limitations of private regulation.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 98-105 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"10.30844\/I4SD.26.4.11\" target=\"_blank\">10.30844\/I4SD.26.4.11<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST end flex-container -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Managers are still facing significant challenges in implementing Industry 4.0 technologies and many companies have not gone beyond their initial Industry 4.0 lighthouse project to date. In the midst of this ongoing transformation, the European Commission published a white paper in January 2021 dealing with the \u201cIndustry 5.0 concept\u201d. This paper investigates the term \u201cIndustry 5.0\u201d with regard to the contribution of the European Commission and illustrates the connection with current Industry 4.0 initiatives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":96135,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[79167,79168,79298],"tags":[79627,79356],"product_cat":[],"topic":[67617,68206,68267],"technology":[],"knowhow":[],"industry":[],"writer":[83266,83268,83267,83269],"content-type":[],"potential":[],"solution":[],"glossary":[],"class_list":["post-94099","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","category-design-en","category-translate-en","category-typeset","tag-industrie-4-0-en","tag-nachhaltigkeit-en","topic-adaptability","topic-industry-4-0","topic-sustainability","writer-david-bendig-en","writer-julian-schulte-en","writer-kevin-lau-en","writer-stefan-endriss-en","product","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","sold-individually","taxable","purchasable","product-type-article"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788.jpg",1400,788,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-666x375.jpg",666,375,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-1024x576.jpg",1020,574,true],"front-page-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-1032x320.jpg",1032,320,true],"post-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-764x376.jpg",764,376,true],"post-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-392x320.jpg",392,320,true],"post-teaser-mobile":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-608x496.jpg",608,496,true],"post-custom-size":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-640x325.jpg",640,325,true],"whitepaper-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-274x376.jpg",274,376,true],"card-big":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-514x292.jpg",514,292,true],"card-portrait":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-320x440.jpg",320,440,true],"card-big-company":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-514x289.jpg",514,289,true],"gp-listing":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-196x180.jpg",196,180,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788.jpg",1400,788,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788.jpg",1400,788,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-510x510.jpg",510,510,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-510x287.jpg",510,287,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"dgwt-wcas-product-suggestion":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Bendig_Industrie_5.0_IM_6_2021-1400x788-64x36.jpg",64,36,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Christoph Brocks","author_link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Managers are still facing significant challenges in implementing Industry 4.0 technologies and many companies have not gone beyond their initial Industry 4.0 lighthouse project to date. In the midst of this ongoing transformation, the European Commission published a white paper in January 2021 dealing with the \u201cIndustry 5.0 concept\u201d. This paper investigates the term \u201cIndustry&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/94099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"technology","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technology?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"knowhow","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowhow?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"potential","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/potential?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"solution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/solution?post=94099"},{"taxonomy":"glossary","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary?post=94099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}