{"id":93695,"date":"2019-12-15T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=93695"},"modified":"2024-09-27T14:50:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T12:50:25","slug":"co2-calculations-supply-networks","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/co2-calculations-supply-networks\/","title":{"rendered":"CO\u2082 Calculations of Complex Supply Chain Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<div class=\"gito-pub-content-bibliography\">\n<h2>Bibliography <\/h2>\n[1] Herzig, C.; Schaltegger, S.: Nachhaltigkeit in der Unternehmensberichterstattung. Gr\u00fcnde \u2013 Probleme \u2013 L\u00f6sungsans\u00e4tze; Diskussionspapier zum Fachdialog des Bundesumweltministeriums (BMU) am 13. November 2003, Berlin. L\u00fcneburg 2004.<br \/>\n[2] Bickhoff, N.: Quintessenz des strategischen Managements. Was Sie wirklich wissen m\u00fcssen, um im Wettbewerb zu \u00fcberleben. Berlin Heidelberg 2009.<br \/>\n[3] APICS: Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model. URL: www.apics.org\/apics-for-business\/frameworks\/scor, Abrufdatum 08.05.2019.<br \/>\n[4] Bolstorff, P. A.; Rosenbaum, R. G.; Poluha, R. G.: Spitzen- leistungen im Supply Chain Management. Ein Praxishandbuch zur Optimierung mit SCOR, 1. Aufl. Berlin Heidelberg New York 2007.<br \/>\n[5] D \u0301heur, M.: CSR und Value Chain Management. Profitables Wachstum durch nachhaltige gemeinsame Wertsch\u00f6pfung. Berlin 2014.<br \/>\n[6] APICS: Supply Chain Operation Reference Model Version 12.0. Chicago 2017.<br \/>\n[7] Cash, R.; Wilkerson, T.: GreenSCOR: Developing a Green Supply Chain Analytical Tool. McLean, USA 2003.<br \/>\n[8] Greenhouse Gas Protocol: Overview of GHG Protocol scopes and emissions across the value chain. URL: https:\/\/ghgprotocol.org\/sites\/default\/files\/standards_supporting\/Diagram%20of%20scopes%20and%20emissions%20across%20the%20value%20chain.pdf, Abrufdatum 18.05.2019.<br \/>\n[9] Supply Chain Council: Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model. Overview \u2013 Version 10.0. Cypress, USA 2010.<br \/>\n[10] KPMG: Handbuch zur Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung. URL: https:\/\/assets.kpmg\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/pdf\/2014\/06\/handbuch-nachhaltigkeitsbericherstattung.pdf, Abrufdatum 18.05.2019.<br \/>\n[11] GRI: Konsolidierter Satz der GRI-Standards f\u00fcr die Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung. Amsterdam 2016.<br \/>\n[12] Gabriel, A.: Freiwillige Ver\u00f6ffentlichung und Pr\u00fcfung von GRI-Nachhaltigkeitsberichten. Eine empirische Analyse auf dem europ\u00e4ischen Kapitalmarkt. Wiesbaden 2015.<br \/>\n[13] IHK N\u00fcrnberg: Lexikon der Nachhaltigkeit. Drei S\u00e4ulen Modell. URL: www.nachhaltigkeit.info\/artikel\/1_3_a_ drei_saeulen_modell_1531.html, Abrufdatum 14.06.2019.<br \/>\n[14] WBCDS, WRI: The greenhouse gas protocol. A corporate accounting and reporting standard, Rev. ed. Washington, DC, Conches-Geneva 2004.<br \/>\n[15] United States Environmental Protection Agency: Under- standing Global Warming Potentials. URL: www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/understanding-global-warming-potentials, Abrufdatum 14.06.2019.<br \/>\n[16] Global Reporting Initiative: GRI 305: Emissions 2016. Background. URL: www.globalreporting.org\/standards\/grstandards-download-center\/gri-305-emissions-2016, Abrufdatum 19.05.2019.<br \/>\n[17] Schmied, M.; Kn\u00f6rr, W.: Berechnung von Treibhausgasemissionen in Spedition und Logistik. Bonn 2013.<br \/>\n[18] Supply Chain Council: Supply Chain Operation Reference Model Version 9.0. USA 2008.<br \/>\n[19] WWF, CDP: Unternehmerisches Klimamanagement entlang der Wertsch\u00f6pfungskette \u2013 eine Sammlung guter Praxis. 2016. URL: https:\/\/www.globalcompact.de\/wAssets\/ docs\/Umweltschutz\/Publikationen\/gute-praxis-sammlung_klimamanagement.pdf, Abrufdatum 23.09.2019.<br \/>\n[20] Uckelmann, D.; Bogenreuther, T.; Br\u00e4utigam, I.: Gr\u00fcne IT f\u00fcr eine gr\u00fcne Logistik \u2013 Umweltorientierter Einsatz von Informationstechnologien f\u00fcr eine nachhaltige Logistik. Digitalen Wandel gestalten. Wiesbaden 2019. S. 141-150.<\/div>\n<div id=\"download-section\" class=\"gito-pub-download-section\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:20px;\">\n<h2>Your downloads<\/h2>\n<p><button style=\"font-size:14px;margin-right:15px;\" class=\"button gito-pub-cpt-download-button\" data-postid=\"93695\" data-userid =\"0\" data-filename=\"uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6.pdf\"><span style=\"margin-top:5px !important;\" class=\"dashicons dashicons-download\"><\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;PDF<\/button><\/div>\n<br>Solutions: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/en\/functions\/logistik-en\/\">Logistics<\/a><\/span> <div class=\"gito-pub-tags-social-share\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:space-between;\"><div>Tags: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/gri-standards-en\/\">GRI Standards<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/scor-model-en\/\">SCOR-Model<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/supply-chain-management-en\/\">Supply Chain Management<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/sustainablescor-model-en\/\">SustainableSCOR-Model<\/a><\/span> <\/div><div><div class=\"social-icons share-icons share-row relative\" ><a href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=CO%E2%82%82%20Calculations%20of%20Complex%20Supply%20Chain%20Networks - https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/co2-calculations-supply-networks\/\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip whatsapp show-for-medium\" title=\"Share on WhatsApp\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\"><i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/co2-calculations-supply-networks\/\" data-label=\"Facebook\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,this.title,'width=500,height=500,top=300px,left=300px'); 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return false;\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip linkedin\" title=\"Share on LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><hr style=\"margin-top:0px;\">\n<h2 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-headline\">You might also be interested in<\/h2>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST start flex-container -->\n<div class=\"gito-pub-flex-container\">\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/competence-assurance-for-the-verification-and-validation-of-simulation-models\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/wenzel_AdobeStock_1949138960_Omishu-Makes-640x325.png\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/wenzel_AdobeStock_1949138960_Omishu-Makes-196x180.png\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/wenzel_AdobeStock_1949138960_Omishu-Makes-196x180.png\" alt=\"Competence Assurance for the Verification and Validation of Simulation Models\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Competence Assurance for the Verification and Validation of Simulation Models\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Competence Assurance for the Verification and Validation of Simulation Models<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Requirements for AI-supported assistance in production and logistics<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/sigrid-wenzel-en\/\">Sigrid Wenzel<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9594-1839\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/felix-oezkul\/\">Felix \u00d6zkul<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4065-6808\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/robin-sutherland-en\/\">Robin Sutherland<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6684-0066\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Can artificial intelligence be used to assess the validity and credibility of simulation models and data for production and logistics? And what requirements must AI assistance meet to effectively support experts in verification and validation while simultaneously safeguarding their competence? In an online survey, simulation experts were asked regarding their expectations and needs.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 5 | Pages 24-33 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.5.3<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/supplier-selection-industry-4-0\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ganesh_AdobeStock_1953691998_Vlad-Rakin-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ganesh_AdobeStock_1953691998_Vlad-Rakin-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ganesh_AdobeStock_1953691998_Vlad-Rakin-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Data-Driven Supplier Selection in Industry 4.0\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Data-Driven Supplier Selection in Industry 4.0\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Data-Driven Supplier Selection in Industry 4.0<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Towards an industrial platform for selection and configuration<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/purushothaman-ganesh\/\">Purushothaman Ganesh<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4245-467X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/baris-e-albayrak\/\">Baris E. Albayrak<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1193-1279\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/joerg-franke-en\/\">J\u00f6rg Franke<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0700-2028\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/till-sindel\/\">Till Sindel<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3507-631X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/jens-fuerst\/\">Jens F\u00fcrst<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/sebastian-lang\/\">Sebastian Lang<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3397-1551\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Industrial supply chains must repeatedly reconfigure sourcing strategies in response to disruptions, yet supplier capability information remains heterogeneous and difficult to operationalize. Existing research addresses supplier selection, simulation, and interoperability standards separately, treating discovery, evaluation, and optimization as disconnected steps requiring manual data transformation. This paper presents a framework for a data-driven industrial platform integrating three components: Asset Administration Shell-based supplier profiles structured by an Actor-Service ontology for semantic discovery, automatic discrete-event simulation model generation from layout data for performance evaluation, and KPI-driven configuration using optimization algorithms. The main contributions are an end-to-end interoperable workflow, a two-tier supplier profile concept separating semantic descriptions from simulation parameters, and a standardized KPI interface maintaining consistency ...                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 50-61 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.6<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/enabling-digital-trust-in-green-hydrogen-markets\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Voss_AdobeStock_1205289818_Maximusdn-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Voss_AdobeStock_1205289818_Maximusdn-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Voss_AdobeStock_1205289818_Maximusdn-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Enabling Digital Trust in Green Hydrogen Markets\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Enabling Digital Trust in Green Hydrogen Markets\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Enabling Digital Trust in Green Hydrogen Markets<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Trust-Building Information Systems and Mechanisms<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/johanna-voss\/\">Johanna Vo\u00df<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/jens-poeppelbuss\/\">Jens P\u00f6ppelbu\u00df<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4960-7818\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Building a global hydrogen economy requires more than technology and investment; it requires trust. As information systems (IS) increasingly mediate collaboration among unfamiliar, distributed actors, the question of how trust can be deliberately built becomes critical. This study systematically maps how IS enable different types of trust and reveals how these mechanisms can support trusting collaboration in emerging hydrogen value chains.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 82-90 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.9<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/supply-chain-scm-platforms\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Review of existing classification approaches from a circular economy perspective<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/sophia-botsch\/\">Sophia Botsch<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8804-2063\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/eva-mante\/\">Eva Mante<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7766-0719\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/marcel-papert\/\">Marcel Papert<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6176-298X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/alexander-pflaum-en\/\">Alexander Pflaum<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7428-9247\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Assessing the impact of digital industrial platforms on the dynamics and resilience of supply chains requires clear classification of such platforms. This article examines the extent to which a current classification proposal from the field of supply chain management must be further developed in the context of digital platforms for implementing the circular economy (CE). The authors conclude that a fundamental revision is not necessary, as the digital CE platforms under consideration fit well into the existing classification system. However, new research questions arise regarding the distinction between digital service platforms and digital data-oriented platforms, as well as the link between the circular economy and supply chain management\u2014particularly in connection with supply chain control towers, which are becoming increasingly established in supply chain management practice.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 62-70 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.7<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/digital-factory-planning-for-startups\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Isau-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Isau-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Isau-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Digital Factory Planning for Startups\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Digital Factory Planning for Startups\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Digital Factory Planning for Startups<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">A simulation-based production structure design<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/herwig-winkler-en\/\">Herwig Winkler<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4801-4861\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/tobias-isau\/\">Tobias Isau<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     With the increasing complexity of production and logistics systems, traditional factory planning approaches are reaching their limits. In this context, digital factory planning offers a promising solution for enabling well-informed decisions, particularly during the  early planning phases. For startups, the optimal planning of a production facility is challenging, as they often operate with limited financial and infrastructural resources. This paper presents a methodological approach to digital factory planning that utilizes VR simulation for the layout planning of a factory hall for a young company in the solar industry. The proposed approach demonstrates how simulations can support the design of flexible production structures, particularly in startup environments.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 3 | Pages 68-75<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/site-assessment-for-flexible-intralogistics-in-brownfield-sites\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Schierbaum_AdobeStock_1925965279_MaryAnn-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Schierbaum_AdobeStock_1925965279_MaryAnn-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Schierbaum_AdobeStock_1925965279_MaryAnn-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Site Assessment for Flexible Intralogistics in Brownfield Sites\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Site Assessment for Flexible Intralogistics in Brownfield Sites\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Site Assessment for Flexible Intralogistics in Brownfield Sites<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Innovative decision support in practice<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/jolanda-schierbaum\/\">Jolanda Schierbaum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/carsten-feldmann-en\/\">Carsten Feldmann<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/lars-renhof\/\">Lars Renhof<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/site-assessment-for-flexible-intralogistics-in-brownfield-sites\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  expert\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Due to its dynamic environment, space planning in intralogistics is not a one-time task but a recurring decision-making process subject to numerous constraints imposed by existing infrastructure. Decisions are often based on incomplete data, resulting in a high risk of poor planning decisions and inefficient use of space. This paper presents a practice-oriented process model for space evaluation in brownfield projects. The proposed approach improves the standardization and consistency of space evaluation and promotes best practices among all stakeholders. By supporting systematic decision-making, the process model contributes to optimized planning and resource allocation, thereby reducing risks and avoiding costly implementation errors.The process model is demonstrated through a case study conducted at a commercial vehicle manufacturer.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 3 | Pages 124-133<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST end flex-container -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a result of the progressively climate change, the environmental impact of corporate activities is becoming the focus of internal and external shareholders. At the same time more complex supply chain networks are being developed in the industry. The majority of the processes involved in a supply chain network are executed by globally spread partners. This trend makes it difficult to quantify the impact of individual corporate-level activities on the overall ecological performance of the supply chain. The following document evaluates the scope of application on the SCOR model for a structured range of data emissions from global supply chains, based on a detailed literature research.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":96447,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[79167,79168,79298],"tags":[80307,80308,80138,80310],"product_cat":[],"topic":[79371,68267],"technology":[67599],"knowhow":[],"industry":[],"writer":[81228,83069,83068],"content-type":[],"potential":[],"solution":[67610],"glossary":[],"class_list":["post-93695","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","category-design-en","category-translate-en","category-typeset","tag-gri-standards-en","tag-scor-model-en","tag-supply-chain-management-en","tag-sustainablescor-model-en","topic-logistics","topic-sustainability","technology-analytics-en","writer-dieter-uckelmann-en","writer-isabel-andujo-en","writer-johannes-tonio-alt-en","solution-logistik-en","product","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","sold-individually","taxable","purchasable","product-type-article"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788.jpg",1400,788,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-666x375.jpg",666,375,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-1024x576.jpg",1020,574,true],"front-page-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-1032x320.jpg",1032,320,true],"post-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-764x376.jpg",764,376,true],"post-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-392x320.jpg",392,320,true],"post-teaser-mobile":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-608x496.jpg",608,496,true],"post-custom-size":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-640x325.jpg",640,325,true],"whitepaper-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-274x376.jpg",274,376,true],"card-big":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-514x292.jpg",514,292,true],"card-portrait":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-320x440.jpg",320,440,true],"card-big-company":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-514x289.jpg",514,289,true],"gp-listing":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-196x180.jpg",196,180,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788.jpg",1400,788,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788.jpg",1400,788,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-510x510.jpg",510,510,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-510x287.jpg",510,287,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-100x100.jpg",100,100,true],"dgwt-wcas-product-suggestion":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/uckelmann_CO2-Berechnungen-komplexer-Liefernetzwerke-IM2019-6-1400x788-64x36.jpg",64,36,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Christoph Brocks","author_link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"As a result of the progressively climate change, the environmental impact of corporate activities is becoming the focus of internal and external shareholders. At the same time more complex supply chain networks are being developed in the industry. The majority of the processes involved in a supply chain network are executed by globally spread partners.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/93695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"technology","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technology?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"knowhow","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowhow?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"potential","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/potential?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"solution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/solution?post=93695"},{"taxonomy":"glossary","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary?post=93695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}