{"id":114062,"date":"2026-06-08T16:24:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T14:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=114062"},"modified":"2026-06-08T16:25:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T14:25:05","slug":"open-source-industrial-metaverse","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/open-source-industrial-metaverse\/","title":{"rendered":"Open-Source Implementation of the Industrial Metaverse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- GITO PUB shortened content start --><\/p>\n<div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-protected\"> The Industrial Metaverse offers the opportunity to digitally transform a wide range of business processes in the manufacturing sector. It can bring together globally distributed teams, transfer knowledge across generations, perform simulations and analyses across entire process chains, and provide continuing education for employees. In the future, it may also hold potential for enabling data-driven decisions in other areas.   The core of the Industrial Metaverse is often described as cross-platform digital collaboration in virtual spaces closely interwoven with reality [1]. In contrast to the general Metaverse, the implementation of the &#8230;<\/div>\n<p><!-- GITO PUB shortened content end --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display:block;text-align:center !important;margin:30px 0;\">\n<div style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #555;padding:10px;max-width:600px;text-align:left;\">\n<h2 class=\"gito-pub-download-section\"><center>Access limited<\/center><\/h2>\n<p>You are currently <strong>not logged in \/ not yet registered<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To read the content in full, you must have an appropriate subscription. Alternatively, you can also obtain access by paying a one-off fee.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<table style=\"width:90% !important;margin-left:5% !important;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Subscription<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:center !important;\">included<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\">Purchase<\/th>\n<tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>without<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\">&#8722;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">29,00 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Digital<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\">&#8722;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">27,55 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Expert<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\"><span style=\"color:var(--company-color);font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;\">&#10003;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">0,00 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Professional<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\"><span style=\"color:var(--company-color);font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;\">&#10003;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">0,00 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><button style=\"font-size:14px;margin:10px;\" class=\"button gito-pub-login-register-link gito-pub-reporting-abo-button\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/114062\/\" data-type=\"abo-button-login\">Register \/ book subscription<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/checkout\/?add-to-cart=114062&#038;quantity=1\" style=\"font-size:14px;margin:10px;\" class=\"button gito-pub-reporting-abo-button\" data-type=\"abo-button-onetime\">Read for once 29,00 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n<p><small>All prices include 7% VAT<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>After purchasing access rights, you will automatically be redirected back to this page.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<br>Potentials: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/potentials\/innovation-en\/\">Innovation<\/a><\/span> <div class=\"gito-pub-tags-social-share\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:space-between;\"><div>Tags: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/data-sovereignty\/\">data sovereignty<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/digital-transformation-en\/\">digital transformation<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/digital-twins\/\">digital twins<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/digitale-transformation-en\/\">Digitale Transformation<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/digitalisierung-en\/\">Digitalisierung<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/digitalization-en\/\">digitalization<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/industrial-metaverse-en\/\">Industrial Metaverse<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/opc-ua-2\/\">OPC UA<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/open-source-en\/\">Open Source<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/smes-en\/\">SMEs<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/webxr\/\">WebXR<\/a><\/span> <br>Industries: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/industries\/technical-services\/\">Technical Services<\/a><\/span> <\/div><div><div class=\"social-icons share-icons share-row relative\" ><a href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=Open-Source%20Implementation%20of%20the%20Industrial%20Metaverse - https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/open-source-industrial-metaverse\/\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip whatsapp show-for-medium\" title=\"Share on WhatsApp\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\"><i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/open-source-industrial-metaverse\/\" data-label=\"Facebook\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,this.title,'width=500,height=500,top=300px,left=300px'); 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return false;\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip linkedin\" title=\"Share on LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><hr style=\"margin-top:0px;\">\n<h2 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-headline\">You might also be interested in<\/h2>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST start flex-container -->\n<div class=\"gito-pub-flex-container\">\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/industrial-platforms\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Stoffels_AdobeStock_1893595736_Lomb-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Stoffels_AdobeStock_1893595736_Lomb-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Stoffels_AdobeStock_1893595736_Lomb-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Industrial Platforms for the Analysis of Decision Dynamics\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Industrial Platforms for the Analysis of Decision Dynamics\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Industrial Platforms for the Analysis of Decision Dynamics<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">An agent-based modeling approach<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/jasmijn-stoffels\/\">Jasmijn Stoffels<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/norbert-gronau-en\/\">Norbert Gronau<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8966-0731\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Industrial platforms are fundamentally transforming the organization and structure of value creation. Beyond serving as intermediaries that connect machine manufacturers, suppliers, and service providers, they enable data-driven decision-making in production while fostering innovation in product development. In doing so, they create new opportunities for collaboration and value creation through enhanced connectivity and interaction across the platform ecosystem.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 30-40 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.4<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/b2b-collaboration-platforms-smes\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Schaefer_AdobeStock_205809895_YiuCheung-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Schaefer_AdobeStock_205809895_YiuCheung-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Schaefer_AdobeStock_205809895_YiuCheung-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Platform Adoption as a Dynamic Capability\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Platform Adoption as a Dynamic Capability\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Platform Adoption as a Dynamic Capability<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">How SMEs overcome barriers to adoption of B2B collaboration platforms<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/nikolai-schaefer\/\">Nikolai Sch\u00e4fer<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9218-4890\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/marcel-huelsbeck\/\">Marcel H\u00fclsbeck<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4846-3533\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Digital collaboration and innovation platforms offer SMEs significant potential to compensate for structural resource weaknesses and to participate in innovation ecosystems. Nevertheless, adoption in the B2B context remains low. This paper examines adoption barriers based on a systematic literature review using Teece\u2019s dynamic capabilities approach. The analysis suggests that recurring obstacles can be structured along three dimensions: Sensing\u2014lack of ecosystem awareness, absence of scanning routines; Seizing\u2014IP concerns, governance uncertainty, adoption fatigue; Reconfiguring\u2014closed-innovation culture, lack of absorptive capacity. Building on this, a practice-oriented capability-building framework is developed with recommendations for action.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 42-48 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.5<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/supply-chain-scm-platforms\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Botsch_AdobeStock_1873673267_Grispb-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Classification of Digital Supply Chain Management Platforms<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Review of existing classification approaches from a circular economy perspective<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/sophia-botsch\/\">Sophia Botsch<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8804-2063\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/eva-mante\/\">Eva Mante<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7766-0719\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/marcel-papert\/\">Marcel Papert<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6176-298X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/alexander-pflaum-en\/\">Alexander Pflaum<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7428-9247\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Assessing the impact of digital industrial platforms on the dynamics and resilience of supply chains requires clear classification of such platforms. This article examines the extent to which a current classification proposal from the field of supply chain management must be further developed in the context of digital platforms for implementing the circular economy (CE). The authors conclude that a fundamental revision is not necessary, as the digital CE platforms under consideration fit well into the existing classification system. However, new research questions arise regarding the distinction between digital service platforms and digital data-oriented platforms, as well as the link between the circular economy and supply chain management\u2014particularly in connection with supply chain control towers, which are becoming increasingly established in supply chain management practice.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 62-70 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.7<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/competition-law-interoperability\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Becker_AdobeStock_2039765088_Sameer-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Becker_AdobeStock_2039765088_Sameer-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Becker_AdobeStock_2039765088_Sameer-196x180.webp\" alt=\"A Competition Law Perspective on Interoperability\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"A Competition Law Perspective on Interoperability\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">A Competition Law Perspective on Interoperability<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Definition, potential, and challenges<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/tim-becker\/\">Tim Becker<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     The networking meetings of the research funding program \u201cDynamics of Digitally Networked Value Creation Systems (DynaVer)\u201d have shown that different disciplines disagree on what interoperability is and whether it is ultimately desirable. This article aims to shed light on the difficulties involved in developing a universally applicable and, at the same time, legally sound definition of interoperability. Furthermore, drawing on insights from competition economics, the article assesses whether and under what circumstances interoperability is a desirable outcome of regulation.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | 2026 | Edition 4 | Pages 92-97 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.4.10<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/human-centered-ai-adoption\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kuhlenkoetter_AdobeStock_1294660640_typepng-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kuhlenkoetter_AdobeStock_1294660640_typepng-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kuhlenkoetter_AdobeStock_1294660640_typepng-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Towards Human-Centered Industrial AI Adoption\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Towards Human-Centered Industrial AI Adoption\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Towards Human-Centered Industrial AI Adoption<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">A reference architecture for machine vision demonstrators<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/authors\/bernd-kuhlenkoetter-en\/\">Bernd Kuhlenk\u00f6tter<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5015-7490\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Despite its potential, the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in industry is often delayed, primarily due to perceived complexity, high costs, and a lack of expertise. This article presents a modular demonstrator reference architecture that provides practical, low-cost access to industrial AI applications. Developed within a design science research approach, it specifically supports experimentation, learning, and gradual integration into existing production processes. The focus is on machine vision, implemented using cost-effective hardware and open-source software. Its applicability is demonstrated in three scenarios: quality control, chip classification, and in-company training. Initial evaluations confirm the technical feasibility, didactic relevance, and transferability to a variety of industrial contexts.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 5 | Pages 152-160 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.25.5.146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.25.5.146<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST end flex-container -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector is hampered by vendor lock-in, high cloud costs, and stringent data sovereignty requirements when implementing Industrial Metaverse solutions. Although the Industrial Metaverse is quickly becoming a key concept in Industry 5.0, SMEs are often at a disadvantage when using proprietary solutions. This paper demonstrates how Industrial Metaverse applications can be realized by combining proven communication standards with open web technologies, thereby reducing barriers. This makes immersive applications for training, maintenance, and monitoring feasible even in SMEs. Using an open-source-based prototype as a best-practice implementation, the paper illustrates how the Industrial Metaverse can be made technologically and economically accessible to SMEs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":114061,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[79167,79168,79298],"tags":[75910,80086,78520,79504,79449,79572,83873,84117,79634,80338,85901],"product_cat":[],"topic":[79319],"technology":[67717],"knowhow":[],"industry":[79496],"writer":[85780,85900],"content-type":[83932],"potential":[67894],"solution":[],"glossary":[],"class_list":["post-114062","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","category-design-en","category-translate-en","category-typeset","tag-data-sovereignty","tag-digital-transformation-en","tag-digital-twins","tag-digitale-transformation-en","tag-digitalisierung-en","tag-digitalization-en","tag-industrial-metaverse-en","tag-opc-ua-2","tag-open-source-en","tag-smes-en","tag-webxr","topic-platforms","technology-simulation-en","industry-technical-services","writer-henning-strauss","writer-tim-johannsen","content-type-article","potential-innovation-en","product","first","instock","downloadable","virtual","sold-individually","taxable","purchasable","product-type-article"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow.webp",1400,653,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-764x356.webp",764,356,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-768x358.webp",768,358,true],"large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-1024x478.webp",1020,476,true],"front-page-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-1032x320.webp",1032,320,true],"post-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-764x376.webp",764,376,true],"post-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-392x320.webp",392,320,true],"post-teaser-mobile":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-608x496.webp",608,496,true],"post-custom-size":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-640x325.webp",640,325,true],"whitepaper-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-274x376.webp",274,376,true],"card-big":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-514x292.webp",514,292,true],"card-portrait":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-320x440.webp",320,440,true],"card-big-company":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-514x240.webp",514,240,true],"gp-listing":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-196x180.webp",196,180,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow.webp",1400,653,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow.webp",1400,653,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-510x510.webp",510,510,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-510x238.webp",510,238,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"dgwt-wcas-product-suggestion":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Strauss_AdobeStock_1383522687_issaronow-64x30.webp",64,30,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Chloe Hayward","author_link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector is hampered by vendor lock-in, high cloud costs, and stringent data sovereignty requirements when implementing Industrial Metaverse solutions. Although the Industrial Metaverse is quickly becoming a key concept in Industry 5.0, SMEs are often at a disadvantage when using proprietary solutions. This&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/114062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"technology","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technology?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"knowhow","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowhow?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"potential","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/potential?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"solution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/solution?post=114062"},{"taxonomy":"glossary","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary?post=114062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}