{"id":111915,"date":"2025-11-22T12:18:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T11:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=111915"},"modified":"2025-12-05T17:34:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T16:34:02","slug":"electric-trucks-pre-post-carriage","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/electric-trucks-pre-post-carriage\/","title":{"rendered":"Electric Trucks in Intermodal Terminal Pre- and Post-Carriage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- GITO PUB shortened content start --><\/p>\n<div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-protected\"> Freight transport in Germany has experienced steady and strong growth in recent decades [1]. Despite the use of various modes of transport, road freight transport remains the dominant form of transport to this day [2]. Within rail freight transport, however, combined transport (CT) is showing above-average, dynamic growth. Forecasts up to 2026 assume continued double-digit growth rates, which underlines the increasing importance of CT as an environment-friendly alternative in the freight transport sector [3].   In 2022, pre and post-carriage in CT [4] accounted for 15% of road transport (303.9 million kilometres &#8230;<\/div>\n<p><!-- GITO PUB shortened content end --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display:block;text-align:center !important;margin:30px 0;\">\n<div style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #555;padding:10px;max-width:600px;text-align:left;\">\n<h2 class=\"gito-pub-download-section\"><center>Access limited<\/center><\/h2>\n<p>You are currently <strong>not logged in \/ not yet registered<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To read the content in full, you must have an appropriate subscription. Alternatively, you can also obtain access by paying a one-off fee.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<table style=\"width:90% !important;margin-left:5% !important;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Subscription<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:center !important;\">included<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right;\">Purchase<\/th>\n<tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>without<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\">&#8722;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">29,00 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Digital<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\">&#8722;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">27,55 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Expert<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\"><span style=\"color:var(--company-color);font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;\">&#10003;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">0,00 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Professional<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center !important;\"><span style=\"color:var(--company-color);font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;\">&#10003;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:right;\">0,00 \u20ac<\/td>\n<tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><button style=\"font-size:14px;margin:10px;\" class=\"button gito-pub-login-register-link gito-pub-reporting-abo-button\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/111915\/\" data-type=\"abo-button-login\">Register \/ book subscription<\/button><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/checkout\/?add-to-cart=111915&#038;quantity=1\" style=\"font-size:14px;margin:10px;\" class=\"button gito-pub-reporting-abo-button\" data-type=\"abo-button-onetime\">Read for once 29,00 \u20ac<\/a><\/p>\n<p><small>All prices include 7% VAT<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>After purchasing access rights, you will automatically be redirected back to this page.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<br>Potentials: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/potentials\/energy-efficiency\/\">Energy Efficiency<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/potentials\/resource-efficiency\/\">Resource Efficiency<\/a><\/span> <br>Solutions: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/en\/functions\/logistics-technology\/\">Logistics Technology<\/a><\/span> <div class=\"gito-pub-tags-social-share\" style=\"display:flex;justify-content:space-between;\"><div>Tags: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/charging-infrastructure\/\">charging infrastructure<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/co%e2%82%82-reduction\/\">CO\u2082 reduction<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/combined-transport-en\/\">combined transport<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/electric-trucks\/\">electric trucks<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/sustainable-logistics\/\">sustainable logistics<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"\/tag\/transshipment-terminals\/\">transshipment terminals<\/a><\/span> <br>Industries: <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/industries\/automotive-en\/\">Automotive<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"gito-pub-tag-element\"><a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/industries\/renewable-energies\/\">Renewable Energies<\/a><\/span> <\/div><div><div class=\"social-icons share-icons share-row relative\" ><a href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=Electric%20Trucks%20in%20Intermodal%20Terminal%20Pre-%20and%20Post-Carriage - https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/electric-trucks-pre-post-carriage\/\" data-action=\"share\/whatsapp\/share\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip whatsapp show-for-medium\" title=\"Share on WhatsApp\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\"><i class=\"icon-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/electric-trucks-pre-post-carriage\/\" data-label=\"Facebook\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,this.title,'width=500,height=500,top=300px,left=300px'); return false;\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip facebook\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/electric-trucks-pre-post-carriage\/\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,this.title,'width=500,height=500,top=300px,left=300px'); return false;\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip x\" title=\"Share on X\" aria-label=\"Share on X\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-x\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"mailto:?subject=Electric%20Trucks%20in%20Intermodal%20Terminal%20Pre-%20and%20Post-Carriage&body=Check%20this%20out%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Findustry-science.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Felectric-trucks-pre-post-carriage%2F\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip email\" title=\"Email to a Friend\" aria-label=\"Email to a Friend\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-envelop\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/electric-trucks-pre-post-carriage\/&title=Electric%20Trucks%20in%20Intermodal%20Terminal%20Pre-%20and%20Post-Carriage\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,this.title,'width=500,height=500,top=300px,left=300px'); return false;\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"icon button circle is-outline tooltip linkedin\" title=\"Share on LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><i class=\"icon-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><hr style=\"margin-top:0px;\">\n<h2 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-headline\">You might also be interested in<\/h2>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST start flex-container -->\n<div class=\"gito-pub-flex-container\">\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/digital-twins-production-logistics\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AdobeStock_1784362718_Andrey-Popov-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AdobeStock_1784362718_Andrey-Popov-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/AdobeStock_1784362718_Andrey-Popov-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Experiencing Digital Twins in Production and Logistics\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Experiencing Digital Twins in Production and Logistics\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Experiencing Digital Twins in Production and Logistics<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">The fischertechnik\u00ae Learning Factory 4.0 as a development platform for possible expansion stages<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/deike-gliem\/\">Deike Gliem<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8098-334X\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/sigrid-wenzel\/\">Sigrid Wenzel<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9594-1839\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/jan-schickram\/\">Jan Schickram<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/tareq-albeesh\/\">Tareq Albeesh<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     The fischertechnik\u00ae Learning Factory 4.0 has proven to be a suitable experimental environment for testing digital twins. Depending on the targeted maturity stage, the functions of a digital twin range from status monitoring and forecasting to the operational control of production and logistics systems. To systematically classify these functions, this article presents a maturity model that serves as a framework for the development of a digital twin. Building on this, selected use cases are implemented in a test and development environment based on a system architecture with multi-layered logic structure. These initial implementations serve to highlight application purposes, relevant methods, and typical challenges and potentials in the transfer to real factory environments.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 42 | Edition 2 | Pages 30-37 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.26.2.30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.26.2.30<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/has-the-time-come-for-an-energy-revolution-in-intralogistics\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/doerm-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/doerm-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/doerm-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Has the Time Come for an Energy Revolution in Intralogistics?\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Has the Time Come for an Energy Revolution in Intralogistics?\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Has the Time Come for an Energy Revolution in Intralogistics?<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">The current status of hydrogen fuel cell-powered MHE<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/gustav-boesehans\/\">Gustav B\u00f6sehans<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/joseph-w-doermann-en\/\">Joseph W. D\u00f6rmann<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/has-the-time-come-for-an-energy-revolution-in-intralogistics\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  expert\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>Hydrogen fuel cells promise to be a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel or battery-electric material handling equipment (MHE) in various production or warehouse contexts. Short refuelling times, an absence of carbon emissions, and constant power input put fuel cell-powered MHE at an advantage in high-intensity work environments. However, various barriers to the adoption of fuel cells remain, including considerations surrounding cost and efficiency.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 6 | Pages 74-80<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/loam-construction-wooden-shelving\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AdobeStock_1209835783_andov-copie-640x325.webp\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AdobeStock_1209835783_andov-copie-196x180.webp\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AdobeStock_1209835783_andov-copie-196x180.webp\" alt=\"Loam Construction and Wooden Shelving\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Loam Construction and Wooden Shelving\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Loam Construction and Wooden Shelving<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">A contribution to sustainability in warehouse logistics<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/viviano-de-giacomo\/\">Viviano De Giacomo<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4070-9499\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/nathalie-fritsch\/\">Nathalie Fritsch<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9857-5898\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/jakob-kennert\/\">Jakob Kennert<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8246-6443\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/dieter-uckelmann\/\">Dieter Uckelmann<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7657-3292\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/loam-construction-wooden-shelving\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  expert\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>This study examines the contribution of natural building materials, in particular loam and wood, to the sustainable development of logistics infrastructure, assessing ecological, economic, and technical dimensions across the entire life cycle. Potentials, restrictions, and supportive framework conditions are identified based on literature analyses and expert interviews. Wood proves to be technically mature and ecologically advantageous, especially in high rack construction, while loam offers high potential for energy- and resource-efficient construction. The study concludes with recommendations for research, policy, and practice to establish circular construction methods in logistics.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | Edition 6 | Pages 82-89<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/assistance-production-logistics\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Wenzel_AdobeStock_1560160859_Gorodenkoff-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Wenzel_AdobeStock_1560160859_Gorodenkoff-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Wenzel_AdobeStock_1560160859_Gorodenkoff-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Assistance for Simulation in Production and Logistics\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Assistance for Simulation in Production and Logistics\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Assistance for Simulation in Production and Logistics<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">A literature-based classification<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/sigrid-wenzel\/\">Sigrid Wenzel<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9594-1839\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/felix-oezkul\/\">Felix \u00d6zkul<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/robin-sutherland\/\">Robin Sutherland<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6684-0066\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID eintrag \u00f6ffnen.\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/assets\/vectors\/orcid.logo.icon.svg\" alt=\"ORCID Icon\" style=\"width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:middle;\"><\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     Despite the commercial availability of simulation tools, using of discrete-event simulation for complex production and logistics systems is becoming increasingly challenging. It requires extensive expertise, high data quality, and considerable time and financial resources. For many years, therefore, there has been high demand for methodological and organizational support for the conduction of simulation studies. This article is based on an analysis of relevant publications and aims to classify previous research on improving the use of simulation. It also raises the question of the need for assistance in applying discrete event simulation and identifies areas for action.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 5 | Pages 66-76 | DOI <a style=\"font-weight:bold !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30844\/I4SE.25.5.64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.30844\/I4SE.25.5.64<\/a><\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n   <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card gito-pub-flex-item gito-pub-flex-item-1\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/transport-automation-in-production-logistics\/\">\n         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-row\">         <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column-image\">\n            <picture>\n               <source media=\"(max-width:640px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zoller_en-640x325.jpg\">\n               <source media=\"(min-width:641px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zoller_en-196x180.jpg\">\n               <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-image\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Zoller_en-196x180.jpg\" alt=\"Bridging Automated and Traditional Approaches in Material Transport\">\n            <\/picture>\n         <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-column\">               <div class=\"ellipsis\" style=\"height:166px !important;overflow:hidden;\" title=\"Bridging Automated and Traditional Approaches in Material Transport\">                  <table class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-header\">\n            \t     <tr>\n                        <td>                  \t\t   <h4 class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-title\" style=\"line-height:1.2em;\">Bridging Automated and Traditional Approaches in Material Transport<\/h4>\n                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-subtitle\">Why manual tugger train systems remain prevalent in intralogistics<\/div>                        <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-author\"><a href=\"\/authors\/christoph-s-zoller\/\">Christoph S. Zoller<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/wladimir-rempel\/\">Wladimir Rempel<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/justus-langer\/\">Justus Langer<\/a>, <a href=\"\/authors\/bonita-grzechca\/\">Bonita Grzechca<\/a><\/div>\n                        <\/td>\n                     <\/tr>\n                  <\/table>\n                  <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-text\">\n                     <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-abo-sign gito-pub-login-register-link\" data-targetabo=\"expert\" data-targeturl=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/articles\/transport-automation-in-production-logistics\/\" title=\"please login or register - content can only be read in its entirety with a subscription  expert\">\n\t\t\t                         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/gito-publisher\/img\/i4s-login.png\">\n\t\t\t                      <\/div>The ongoing automation of production logistics through driverless transport systems (DTS) can significantly enhance the efficiency and quality of transport processes. Despite these advantages, many companies still choose manual tugger train systems for material supply. Semi-structured interviews with industry experts provide insight into the reasons behind these decisions, with particular emphasis factors that extend beyond purely economic assessment. The findings indicate that the lack of flexibility of driverless transport systems and the effort required for implementation effort are key reasons why manual transport solutions are often preferred in intralogistics.                  <\/div>\n               <\/div>\n               <div class=\"gito-pub-frontend-post-card-scientific\"><strong>Industry 4.0 Science<\/strong> | Volume 41 | 2025 | Edition 4 | Pages 60-66<\/div>            <\/div>\n         <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n   <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- GITO_PUB_POST end flex-container -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electric trucks (e-trucks) play an important role in reducing CO\u2082 emissions especially on short distances in pre and post-carriage in combined road-rail freight transport (CT). Using the example of a CT terminal, this article highlights the logistical and energy challenges involved in using e-trucks to establish suitable charging infrastructures and ensuring a reliable power supply.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":111812,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[79167,79168,79298],"tags":[72605,85284,84545,78271,85286,85285],"product_cat":[79304],"topic":[79371],"technology":[79487],"knowhow":[],"industry":[69251,74079],"writer":[82121],"content-type":[83932],"potential":[71227,69462],"solution":[78673],"glossary":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-111915","1":"article","2":"type-article","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"category-design-en","7":"category-translate-en","8":"category-typeset","9":"tag-charging-infrastructure","10":"tag-co-reduction","11":"tag-combined-transport-en","12":"tag-electric-trucks","13":"tag-sustainable-logistics","14":"tag-transshipment-terminals","15":"product_cat-articles","16":"topic-logistics","17":"technology-energy-monitoring","18":"industry-automotive-en","19":"industry-renewable-energies","20":"writer-ralf-elbert-en","21":"content-type-article","22":"potential-energy-efficiency","23":"potential-resource-efficiency","24":"solution-logistics-technology","25":"product","26":"first","27":"instock","28":"downloadable","29":"virtual","30":"sold-individually","31":"taxable","32":"purchasable","33":"product-type-article"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan.jpeg",1400,788,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-666x375.jpeg",666,375,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-768x432.jpeg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-1024x576.jpeg",1020,574,true],"front-page-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-1032x320.jpeg",1032,320,true],"post-entry":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-764x376.jpeg",764,376,true],"post-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-392x320.jpeg",392,320,true],"post-teaser-mobile":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-608x496.jpeg",608,496,true],"post-custom-size":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-640x325.jpeg",640,325,true],"whitepaper-teaser":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-274x376.jpeg",274,376,true],"card-big":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-514x292.jpeg",514,292,true],"card-portrait":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-320x440.jpeg",320,440,true],"card-big-company":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-514x289.jpeg",514,289,true],"gp-listing":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-196x180.jpeg",196,180,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan.jpeg",1400,788,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan.jpeg",1400,788,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-510x510.jpeg",510,510,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-510x287.jpeg",510,287,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-100x100.jpeg",100,100,true],"dgwt-wcas-product-suggestion":["https:\/\/industry-science.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/AdobeStock_544561574_Kalyakan-64x36.jpeg",64,36,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Florian Goldmann","author_link":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/author\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Electric trucks (e-trucks) play an important role in reducing CO\u2082 emissions especially on short distances in pre and post-carriage in combined road-rail freight transport (CT). Using the example of a CT terminal, this article highlights the logistical and energy challenges involved in using e-trucks to establish suitable charging infrastructures and ensuring a reliable power supply.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/111915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"technology","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/technology?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"knowhow","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowhow?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"industry","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/industry?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"writer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/writer?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"potential","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/potential?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"solution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/solution?post=111915"},{"taxonomy":"glossary","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industry-science.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary?post=111915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}